INSTITUTE UIE

DEPARTMENT ACADEMIC UNIT-1

Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science & Engineering)
Subject Name Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Subject Code 21ELH-101
Prepared By
Subodh Bansal
Open Loop and Closed Loop Configurations of Op-Amp

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

 Lecture
Objectives
S. No. Objectives

1 To make student familiar with open loop configuration of op-amp.

2 To provide knowledge to students about feedback and close loop configuration of op-amp.

To make students familiar with inverting and non-inverting amplifier for open loop and closed
3 loop configuration.

https://library.automationdirect.com/basic-el
ectrical-theory/

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 Course
Objectives
S. No. Objectives

1 To meet students with basic knowledge of dc circuits, electromagnetism and ac fundamentals.

To aware about introduction to single and three phase ac circuit with their construction and
2 working principles.

3 To provide knowledge about electrical and electronics engineering fundamentals.

4 To acquire specific knowledge skills so as to comprehend how electric, magnetic and electronic
circuits are applied in practice.
https://library.automationdirect.com/basic-el
ectrical-theory/

3
 Course Outcomes
CO
Numbe Title Level
r

Identify the different types of electrical elements and the basic op-amp
CO1 circuit elements and to illustrate the various types of motors, transducers Remember
and batteries.

Understand basic principles of transformers, transducers, op-amps, DC

CO2 and AC motors and to compare the different methods for analyzing Understand
electrical and magnetic circuits.

Derive the relationships between parameters in electric and magnetic

CO3 circuits and motors and to determine specifications of op-amps. Analyze

Solve the basic problems related to electric circuits, magnetic circuits and
CO4 motors and to assess the characteristics of different configurations of op- Evaluate
amps. https://library.automationdirect.com/basic-el
ectrical-theory/
Design the different applications of transducers, motors as well as the op-
CO5 amps like adders, subtractor and comparators. Create

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 Content
 Open loop configuration of op-amp
 Concept of differential amplifier
 Inverting amplifier for open loop op-amp
 Non-inverting amplifier for open loop op-amp
 Closed loop configuration of op-amp
 Inverting amplifier of closed loop op-amp
 Non-inverting amplifier of closed loop op-amp.

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 Op-Amp
A high gain differential amplifier
with single output.
A voltage amplifying device.
This is an amplifier which is used to
perform many operations such as
addition, subtraction, differentiation
and integration etc., giving its name
operational amplifier.
Many components such as resistor , Fig 1 Operational Amplifier
capacitor and diode etc. are used to https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/semiconduct
perform the different operations. ors/chpt-8/introduction-operational-amplifiers/

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 Open Loop Configuration of Op-Amp
In open loop configuration there is no connection between input and
output i.e there is no feedback.

There are three types of open loop configuration :

a) The Differential Amplifier

b) The Inverting amplifier

c) The Non-inverting amplifier

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 Open Loop Configuration of Op-Amp
a) The Differential Amplifier: Input signals
vin1 and vin2 are applied to the terminals
of op-amp.
• The source resistance Rin1 and Rin2 are
normally negligible compared to the
input resistance Ri.
So
v1 = vin1 and v2 = vin2.
vo = Ad (vin1 – vin2 ) where, Ad is the open Fig 2 Differential Amplifier

loop gain. http://www.brainkart.com/article/Open-loop-op-

amp-Configuration_13377/
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 Open Loop Configuration of Op-Amp
b) The Inverting Amplifier:
•If the input is applied to only inverting
terminal and non-inverting terminal is
grounded then it is called inverting
amplifier.
V1= 0 and V2 = Vin , Vo= -AdVin
•The negative sign indicates that the
output voltage is out of phase with
respect to input 180 °. Fig 3 Inverting Amplifier

http://www.brainkart.com/article/Open-loop-op-
amp-Configuration_13377/
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 Open Loop Configuration of Op-Amp
c) The Non-Inverting Amplifier:
•If the input is applied to only non-
inverting terminal and inverting
terminal is grounded then it is called
non-inverting amplifier.
V1= Vin and V2 = 0 , Vo= + AdVin
•This means that the input voltage is
amplified by Ad and there is no phase
Fig 4 Non-Inverting Amplifier
reversal at the output.
http://www.brainkart.com/article/Open-loop-op-
amp-Configuration_13377/

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 Closed Loop Configuration of Op-Amp
In closed loop configuration there is a connection between input and output
i.e there is feedback.

There are four types of closed loop configuration :

a) Inverting Amplifier with negative feedback (Amplifier)

b) Non-Inverting Amplifier with negative feedback (Amplifier)

c) Inverting Amplifier with positive feedback (Oscillator)

d) Non-Inverting Amplifier with positive feedback (Oscillator)

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 Closed Loop Configuration of Op-Amp
a) Inverting Amplifier with Negative
Feedback :
•There is feedback at inverting terminal
that’s why it is known as negative
feedback.
•Because of the phase inversion, the
output signal is 180 deg out – of – phase Fig 5 Inverting Amplifier with Negative
with the input signal. Feedback

https://www.watelectronics.com/inverting-amplifi
er-circuit-working-and-applications/#:~:text=Inver
ting%20Amplifier%20as%20Op-Amp

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 Closed Loop Configuration of Op-Amp
b) Non-Inverting Amplifier with Negative
Feedback :
•There is feedback at inverting terminal
that’s why it is known as negative
feedback.
•Since the feedback voltage is at the
inverting input, it opposes the input
voltage at the non – inverting input Fig 6 Non-Inverting Amplifier with Negative
terminals, and hence the feedback is Feedback

negative or degenerative. https://www.listdifferences.com/difference-betwee

n-inverting-and-non-inverting-amplifiers/#:~:text=N
on-Inverting%20Amplifier

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 Summary
Open Loop Configurations of op-amp.
Closed Loop Configurations of op-amp.
Inverting and non-inverting amplifier of op-amp.

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 Multiple Choice Questions
Q1. For Inverting Op-Amp output voltage is
A. In phase with input voltage.
B. Out of phase by 90 degree with respect to input voltage
C. Out of phase by 180 degree with respect to input voltage
D. None of these
Q2. For Non-Inverting Op-Amp output voltage is
A. In phase with input voltage.
B. Out of phase by 90 degree with respect to input voltage
C. Out of phase by 180 degree with respect to input voltage
D. None of these
 Multiple Choice Questions
Q3. In closed loop configuration:
A. There is no feedback
B. Negative feedback
C. Positive feedback
D. May be negative or positive feedback.
Q4. In open loop configuration:
A. There is no feedback
B. Negative feedback
C. Positive feedback
D. May be negative or positive feedback.
 Students would be able to understand
• Concept of open loop configurations
LEARNING of Op-Amp.
OUTCOMES
• Concept of close loop configurations
of Op-Amp.

• Inverting and non-inverting amplifier

function of Op-Amp.

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 Course Outcome to Program Outcome
Relationship
(21ELH-101) BEEE
PO→

CO↓ PO PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
1

CO1 3 2 3

CO2 3 2 3

CO3 3 2 3

CO4 3 2 3

CO5 3 2 3

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 Assessment Pattern

A B C D E F G
Assignment Time Bound Quiz (each Mid Semester Homework Discussion Attendance
(each Surprise Test quiz) Test(one per Forums and
assignment) (each test) test) engagement
Score on BB

10 12 4 20 NA NA 2

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 References
• E Books: [1] https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/RES/RES.6-010/MITRES_6-010S13_comchaptrs.pdf
[2]
https://www2.mvcc.edu/users/faculty/jfiore/OpAmps/OperationalAmplifiersAndLinearICs_3E.
pdf

• Websites: [1] https://www.brainkart.com/article/Closed-loop-op-amp-configuration_35997/

[2] http://www.brainkart.com/article/Open-loop-op-amp-Configuration_13377/
[3] https://www.eeeguide.com/closed-loop-configuration-of-op-amp/

• Videos: [1] https://youtu.be/ltVspUteuuI

[2] https://youtu.be/cdlvV_Son5Q
[3] https://youtu.be/3-QHapRu3iI

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THANK YOU

For queries
Email: subodhe6668@cumail.in