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Science Day 5 Tension
Science Day 5 Tension
FIRST:
Think about what is going on in the
problem.
What’s next?
TENSION PRACTICE – WE DO
t ! th a t a re
Two blocks are connected by a an orand
rtstring ces pulley as shown. Assuming
im p o
t h e f o n , and
e r is n with e rati
that the string andte:pulley are l
atio massless, s ac oppfind
r d c e
o
O
e q u n a osite
a) the magnitudeN
of
r t y ur acceleration
othe d i r e ctio are in of each block
Sta sa m e
e s tha t
b) Tension forceinon thethe eblocks f o rc
st h
minu ion.
t
direcAdd the forces on each mass, and set = ma.
T – mg = ma mg – T= ma
T – 0.9 = 0.09 a 1.1 – T = 0.11a
What’s next?
TENSION PRACTICE – WE DO
Two blocks are connected by a string and pulley as shown. Assuming
that the string and pulley are massless, find
a) the magnitude of the acceleration of each block
b) Tension force on the blocks
Set the two Ts equal to each other to solve a.
1st Equation 2nd Equation
Fnet = ma Fnet = ma
T – mg = ma mg – T= ma
T – 0.9 = 0.09 a 1.1 – T = 0.11a
What’s next?
0.09a + 0.9 = 1.1 – 0.11a
a = 1 m/s2
TENSION PRACTICE – WE DO
Two blocks are connected by a string and pulley as shown. Assuming
that the string and pulley are massless, find
a) the magnitude of the acceleration of each block
b) Tension force on the blocks
Plug a into either equation to solve T.
1st Equation 2nd Equation
Fnet = ma Fnet = ma
T – mg = ma mg – T= ma
T – 0.9 = 0.09 a 1.1 – T = 0.11a
0.09a + 0.9 = 1.1 – 0.11a T = 1.1 – 0.11a = 1.1 – 0.11(1) T
a = 1 m/s2 = 0.99 N
TENSION PRACTICE – WE DO
A 10-kg block is connected to a 40-kg block as shown in the figure. The
surface on which the blocks slide is frictionless. A force of 50 N pulls the
blocks to the right.
a) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 40-kg block?
b) What is the magnitude of the tension T in the rope that connects the two
blocks?
FIRST:
Think about what is going on in the
problem.
50 – T = 40a
50 – 10a = 40a
What’s our next step?
TENSION PRACTICE – WE DO
A 10-kg block is connected to a 40-kg block as shown in the figure. The surface on which the
blocks slide is frictionless. A force of 50 N pulls the blocks to the right.
a) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 40-kg block?
b) What is the magnitude of the tension T in the rope that connects the two blocks?
50 – T = 40a
50 – 10a = 40a
a = 1 m/s2 T = 10a = 10 N
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING