Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Stopping Risky Behavior Through Job Safety Analys
Stopping Risky Behavior Through Job Safety Analys
Behavior Through
Job Safety Analysis
Gary L. Visscher, Esq.
Law Office of Adele L. Abrams P.C.
www.safety-law.com
301-595-3520
Defining Job Safety Analysis
(JSA)
JSA is the same as Job Safety Analysis (JSA) –
terms used interchangeably.
JSA is a systematic process used to separate
job into steps, identify hazards associated with
each step, and develop controls for identified
hazards.
JSA becomes part of corporate safety program.
JSA is a first step in emergency preparedness
and maintaining a safe workplace.
Basic Definitions
Job: Definite sequence of steps or separate
activities that, together, lead to completion of a
work assignment or goal
Job Step: Single and separate activity that
clearly advances a work assignment
Hazard: Any condition that may result in
occurrence of, or contribute to, an accident
Accident: Unplanned event that results in injury
and/or property damage
Uses of JSA
Evaluate and analyze a new work assignment,
procedure or equipment
Develop “standard operating procedures” to be
followed by all workers who perform a job
Train new workers, refresh experienced workers,
prepare for performance of jobs that are
infrequent
Anticipate high hazard or emergency situations
and prepare contingency plans
Accident Causation Analysis
Basic Causes: Management Safety Policy
and Decisions; Personal Factors;
Environmental Factors
Indirect Causes: Unsafe Acts and Unsafe
Conditions
Direct Causes: Unplanned Release of
Energy and/or Hazardous Material
Role of JSA in Accident
Prevention
JSA can remedy basic causes by establishing
meaningful safety policies, enhancing worker
safety awareness, and addressing personal and
environmental factors before accident occurs.
JSA can identify and eliminate unsafe acts (e.g.,
shortcuts) and conditions (e.g., lack of guards,
improper PPE)
JSA stresses protection of people when unplanned
releases occur and can help to develop emergency
procedures in advance of catastrophic event
Who Is Involved?
JSA requires team approach
supervisors,
experienced employees, and
new workers
Everyone must be prepared to assist in recognition,
evaluation and control of hazards and be accountable for
implementation of JSA-identified safe work procedures
Main participants should be those knowledgeable about the
task and work area being assessed
Top management must encourage participation, make JSA
part of goals, and be prepared to take action and spend $ to
address identified hazards requiring expenditures or
engineering fixes.
Getting Started – The JSA
Process
1. Select job to be analyzed: 2. Separate job into basic steps:
Assign priority to high risk Each step describes what is
jobs, new jobs, those done, in order performed
involved in past accidents, Emphasize WHAT to do, not
and those with process HOW to do it
changes Use “action” words
Worksite and national data Name item or thing acted
review helpful upon
Can use standard “risk Most jobs require 10-15
matrix” (hazard, probability steps (don’t be too detailed in
and severity) each step, nor too broad)
Develop list of jobs for each
position title
Getting Started – The JSA
Process
3. Identify hazards associated with each step:
Look for hazards associated with machines, tools, supplies, procedures
and surroundings
Ask if worker can –
Contact energy source or hazardous material (electricity, chemical, gases,
fumes, steam, water, heat/cold)
Be struck by anything (moving or flying objects, falling material, mobile
equipment)
Strike against anything (stationary or moving objects, sharp or jagged
edges)
Be caught in, on or between anything (pinchpoints, moving or stationary
objects)
Slip, trip or fall (at same or lower level; obvious housekeeping hazards)
Overexert (lift, push, pull, repetitive motion)
Getting Started: The JSA
Process
4. Eliminate or control each identified hazard:
Environmental controls/changes
Administrative controls
Protective equipment/apparel
Job procedures to minimize hazard potential
Environmental or administrative controls usually
require management authorization and may require
monetary investments. Management must be
prepared to make this investment PROMPTLY upon
identification of hazard and notification of
recommended action in order to minimize liability!!!!!
The JSA Form
Company Name:_________________ Training Record
Job Title:____________Date:______
PPE Required: __________________ Employees: Date:
Supervisor: ____________________
Analysis by: ____________________
Approved by: ___________________