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Brochopulmonary segments

&
Postural drainages

Johanna Nhuleni Haludilu 39198


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Anatomy Recap...
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bronchopulmonary segments...
- Are the anatomic structural and functional unit of lung parenchyma.

- There are ten segments located within the right lung, and roughly 8 – 9 on the left side (as some of the
segments may fuse together).
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bronchopulmonary segments...

01 02
are subdivisions of the lung lobes. are the anatomical, functional
& surgical units of lungs

03 04
are surrounded by connective they have segmental broncus, a
tissue septa. segmental artery, lymph
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vessels and autonomic nerves


bronchopulmonary segments...

05 02
the segmental veins lie in the inter a diseased segment can be removed
segmental CT septa between the surgically without affecting function of
segments other segments.

NOTE
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Tuberculosis & bronchogenic


carcinoma may spread from one
segment to another.
Recap!
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Did you know?

Elephants and storms.

Did you know that elephants can sense storms?

Elephants may be able to detect a thunderstorm from hundreds of miles away,


and will head towards it, looking for water.
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Postural Drainage
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what is it?

well, it is a technique for toosening mucus in the airway so that


it may be coughed out

Tapping is performed in certain areas with the patient in different positions.


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what is it?
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Clinical significance?!

Tuberculosis Sequestration of lung cancerous lesion

apical & post segments of posterior basal segment of anterior segments of RUL.
upper lobes, because of lower lobe (left >> right)
high ventilation perfusion
ratio with elevated alveolar
PO2 relative to other zone.
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Clinical significance?!

Lung abscess Aspiration pneumonia Bronchiectasis

posterior segment of the upper lobe or apical segments both lower more common in left lower
in the superior or posterior basal lobes or posterior segment lobe because of longer &
segment of the lower lobe, especially of the RUL narrower bronchus leading
on the r.lung because of more vertical to retained sectetions.
broncus and also that aspirated
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secretionso gravitate in these segments


in supine position.
Sugical significance?!

Pneumonectomy Lombectomy Segmentectomy

removal of entire lung removal of lobe removal of section of a


lobe of the lung
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Can you remember the lobes being
drained in these positions?
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Credits.
a. https://www.chkd.org/uploadedFiles/Documents/Programs_and_Clinics/
Postural%20Drainage%20and%20Percussion,%20Intro.pdf
b. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTdLVSFUJ_c

c. https://pt.slideshare.net/sushmareddy25/bronchopulmonary-segments-of-the-
lung
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Happy studying ;-)
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