Number Conversion from one system

to another

By,
Satish J. Patel 190170109095
Savan P. Patel 190170109096
Manav H. Rao 190170109113
Nimesh F. Prajapati 190170109103
Niraj Prajapati N. 190170109104
➔ Types of code:

1. Weighted codes
2. Non-Weighted codes
3. Reflective codes
4. Sequential codes
5. Alphanumeric codes
6. Error Detection & correcting codes
Binary to Gray:
● Invented by Frank Gray.
● Unweighted code.
● Also known as Reflected Binary
Code(RBC).
● Two successive value differs only
by one bit. It reduces switching
operation.
● Use in a K-map.
Binary conversion to Gray conversion
Step 1: Record the MSB as it is.

Step 2: Add the MSB to the next

bit, record the sum and neglect the
carry.

Step 3: Repeat the process.

Gray code to Binary code conversion
Step 1:Record the MSB as it is.

Step 2:Add to the next bit if Gray code,record the

sum and neglect the carry.

Step 3:Repeat the process.

Circuit diagram:
Binary coded decimal(BCD)

● In this code each decimal digit

is represented by a 4-bit binary
number.
● Positional weights are 8-4-2-1.
● BCD is less efficient than
Binary.
Conversion of Decimal to Conversion of BCD to Decimal
BCD
Example:
Example: 1.00011001==>19
1. 17 ==>00010111 2.01000101==>45
2. 156 ==>000101010110 3.01010100==>54
35
3. 30 ==>00110000
25 22
Excess-3
● Xs-3 or X-3 code is unweighted
code.
● 4-bit code.
Circuit diagram : BCD to Excess-3