High Efficient AI-Based Smart Grid Energy

Management And Control System

Final year Project

Department of Electrical Engineering

Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Khuzdar.
High Efficient AI-Based Smart Grid Energy Management And
Control System

Team Introduction:

• Syed Ehsan Shah • 18EL33 (Team Leader)

• Irfan Ullah • 18EL59
• Noor Ul Amin • 18EL11
• Attiq Ullah • 18EL91

• Syed Musan Shah • 18EL70

Supervised By:
Dr. Mehmood Ul Hassan
 CONTENTS
• Introduction:
a) Background review
b) Aims and Objectives
c) Challenges
• Literature Review
Agility and resilience: When renewable energy is generated it is
often intermittent and variable. Sensors and automation can be
used to identify parts of the grid that are vulnerable to storing
surplus energy during peak generation times and rerouting it
during gaps in the flow.
  
More precise forecasting: due to change in consumption, utility sector face many
challenges in changing of price .  Predictive analytics models can be used to predict power
loads and renewable energy generation. By combining data from advanced metering
infrastructure (AMI) with AI, predictions are more accurate than traditional approaches.
 Improved security: 
AI tools can help reduce this risk by detecting network attack features, malware, and intrusion and by providing
network security protection for power systems. In addition, other technologies, like blockchain, can provide
transparent, tamper-proof, and secure systems that enable novel business solutions, especially when combined with
smart contracts.
Optimized power yield: The use of AI-powered sensor networks in generation stages can
also be used to optimize power output. In a similar way, solar energy also benefits from AI
tools to increase productivity by predicting solar radiation
Improved automated switching: The ability of AI tools to predict grid imbalances and to differentiate between a
brief power interruption and a full-on outage will soon allow switching protocols to be automated. This will allow
utility companies to reroute energy or isolate affected areas before severe damages occur or the outage expands to
other areas. These tools are a line of defense that ensures the safety of the essential equipment used to isolate and
repair faults.
FEEDER AUTOMATION:
 More flexible demand-side management (DSM): Peaks in energy demand put utility
companies under great strain. Using AI and smart meters in homes and offices can help with
scheduling, planning, executing, and monitoring changes in energy demand to ensure that
providers can meet them. Doing this can have a major impact on power usage.
 Aims and objects:
Essentials for smart grid modeling, construction, and operation are grouped below.
• Electricity metering
• Communication
• Interface
• Data exchange security
• Power quality
 Factors making SG a novel source for efficient electricity usage and highly secure are than traditional grid are,
.future load forecasting
a collection of techniques like metric ,IRBDNN ,DNN,SRX etc uses deep learning approaches to predict the future load forecast based on data
provided .
Among these IRDNN yields the best results .
Input for IBDNN is
X(t)={E1(t0−T+1),E1(t0−T+2),…,E1(t0),…
,Ei(t0−T+1),Ei(t0−T+2),…,Ei(t0),…
,E0(t0−T+1),E0(t0−T+2),…,E0(t0)}
Detection of electricity theft
The smart grid provides the utilities’ and customers’ facility to monitor, control, and predict energy use by integrating modern digital equipment with the
existing electrical system. In this system, the collector device delivers usage readings to the operational center using the internet, and the power transmission
company performs the billing process depending on these readings. At the same time, the operation center collects user readings from neighborhood customers’
periodic updates through a wireless network
a smart meter is used for reporting.

Fortnightly electricity power consumption pattern

Distribution of normal and theft users in the dataset

 Control system in smart grid
The Predicted Load System gives the required demand loads of consumers through monitoring of the electrical network over 24
hours and sends it to SCADA Database which in turn sends it as an input Database to the solution model.The procedure of the
smart
The unit commitment system is illustrated below in my diagram.
 CHALLENGES

CHALLENGES Based on the current development of AI technology, it is expected that AI technology

applications in smart grids will face the following key challenges:  Insufficient data sample accumulation.
Application of mass data analysis in the smart grid is still in the initial stage, and the data accumulation in various
application scenarios is different. Data samples that meet the requirements of diverse AI technology applications
are not rich enough, so the realization of AI applications based on small samples is a problem that needs to be
studied continuously.
Reference:
Jian Jiao 2020 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 510 022012
• Reliability needs to be further improved. Although AI technology applied systems system has reached a high level
of identification rate for problems and faults, it still cannot meet the requirements
• Infrastructure needs to be improved. The application of AI is based on abundant data samples, advanced
computing power, and distributed communication collaboration
• Lackindustry-specific specific AI. An algorithm Algorithm is the basis of AI. Compared with perception,
prediction, and security maintenance, algorithm adaptability of AI in a power system is still weak
• Forecasting power load makes power production and load match in real-time, which becomes the important work
of power grid daily operation. Power load forecasting is the prediction of power demand in the grid. Power load
forecasting is the prediction of power demand in the grid.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

The following paper gives a general background of doing research as well as expansion in the
field of SEMS in power system arrangement.
The following release of literature presents the review and relevance of each method for
SEMS demand-side fault in the power system network.
The connected assumptions completed, strengths, as well as weaknesses of every one
resolution method, are highlighted.
• A.  Jian Jiao “Application and the prospect of artificial intelligence in smart grid” This
paper mainly focus on the problems of the traditional power system such as low energy
efficiency, poor interaction, and difficult security and stability analysis.
Using Artificial Intelligence in Smart Grid provides powerful technical support for digital
power networks. This includes power supply, power system optimization, power user
behavior analysis, fault diagnosis, etc.

Conclusion:  A. With this concept, the user can reduce the power consumption from the
grid.
Jinsoo Han et al (2014) have proposed a Smart Grids Energy Management System (GEMS) structural
design that considers together energy consumption and production concurrently.
ZigBee-based energy dimension module is used to manage the energy consumption of consumers’
appliances and illumination. A Power Line Communication (PLC) (Programming Logic Control) based
Renewable Energy Gateway (REG) is used to check the energy age group of renewable energies.
Smart GEMS constructions that consider both power consumption and invention based on ZigBee and PLC
(Programming Logic Control) base correspondingly.
This PLC monitor technology can supervise each planetary panel for protection. The smart grid server cans
estimate the energy production based on the conditions predicted.
Reference:
Jinsoo Han, Chang-Sic Choi, Wan-Ki Park, Ilwoo Lee, and Sang-Ha Kim, IEEE Transactions on Consumer
Electronics, Vol. 60, no. 2, pp.198-202, (2014).
Because of the rapid evolution of the modern power system, more distributed smart grid components—including
smart metering infrastructure, communication infrastructure, distributed energy resources, and electric vehicles—
are tightly integrated into the power system by encompassing a huge electrical power network with the underlying
communication system.
Massive amounts of data are generated by those components to automate and improve the smart grid performance
by supporting vast applications, such as distributed energy management, system state forecasting, and cyberattack
security.
Because the conventional computational techniques do not have the sufficient ability to process the vast amount of
data introduced by smart grid systems,
AI techniques have received much attention. Many of the research efforts were put into studying these techniques
to address the challenges because they use large-scale data to further improve smart grid performance.
Reference:
Omitaomu, O.A.; Niu, H.Artificial Intelligence Techniques inSmart Grid: A Survey. Smart Cities2021, 4, 548–568.
https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4020029