2016 Icoopma 2016 Montreal

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Optical characterisation of nanofluidic infiltration of nanoporous

anodic alumina and its application to biosensing

Josep Ferré-Borrull, Chris Eckstein, Elisabet Xifré-Pérez,

Josep Pallarès and Lluis F. Marsal


Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica
Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Tarragona, Spain
josep.ferre@urv.cat

1
OUTLINE

• Porous Anodic Alumina


• Optofluidics: Definition and Data
Treatment Methods
• Accuracy
• Biosensing Applications

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Porous Anodic Alumina

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Fluid Imbibition-Coupled
Laser Interferometry (FICLI)

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Interferogram Analysis:
conical pores and filling time
FILLING TIME tF (Provided L is Known)

Urteaga et al., Langmuir 29, p. 2748, 2013

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Interferogram Analysis:
Inverse Problem

Multivalued Solution
It can be estimated with FICLI

• Provided L is Known
• Very Sensitive to Measurement
Elizalde et al., Phys. Rev. Lett, p. 2748, 2013
Uncertainty
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Our Approach:
Robust Radius Estimate
Cylindrical Pore Assumption
(Cone with very small angle)

FICLI – Reflectance Extrema (ti, i)

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Our Approach:
Robust Radius Estimate

ΔVi  Constant!!
(Difference Interference Extrema)

Vi  Not known, but:

No need to know i0 nor L

Robust estimate against


experimental uncertainty
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Results: accuracy for
increasing pore radius
Pore Widening Time (tPW) increasing
As-produced tPW = 6 min. tPW = 18 min. tPW = 24 min.

500 nm 500 nm 500 nm 500 nm

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Results: accuracy for
decreasing pore radius
Polyelectrolyte Double Layers

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Results: biological binding
event detection
Bovine Serum Albumin Immunoassay

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Summary

• New optical technique for characterization of


nanochannels
• Data treatment can be robust and lead to
accurate results
• Accuracy demonstrated for increasing and
decreasing radius steps
• Radius reductions: concept for biosensing

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NePhoS
Nano-electronic and Photonic Systems

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