Human

DANCE
Dance
An art and a recreation that involves a
group of bodily motions and steps
rhythmically performed and timed to
music
Dance as an Art
a dance may tell a story

set a mood or

express an emotion.
Dance as a Recreation
providesfun, relaxation and
companionship
Dance, Historically!
dances are the bases of drama in most
countries.
DANCE TODAY…Literally!
Today, dancing at a party remains a
popular for people to enjoy themselves
and make new friends.
Evolution of Dance
Elements of Dance
Theme
Design
Movement
Technique
Music
Costume and Props
Choreography
Scenery
Theme
 is one of the important element of the
dance. It is the content or the main
ingredient of the dance. It tells us what
a dance is trying to tell or convey. It has
something to do with the message of the
dance.
Design
refers to the planned organization pattern
of movement in time and space. Pattern in
time is provided by rhythm, groups the
unaccepted beats of movements into
measures.
Movement
Is the action of dancers as they use their
bodies to create organized patterns
Body movement can be divided into
steps, gestures of arms and hands, and
facial expressions. Steps cover leaps,
turns and runs. Dance may use gestures
which express specific motions or ideas in
sign language.
Technique
 is the skill in executing movement. A
technically proficient dancer has
complete control over the muscles of his
body.
 In some forms of dancing, a high degree
of technique if an end in itself.
Music
 plays an important role in the dance to
which it is closely related. It is
something melodic and harmonious,
usually used as an accompaniment.
Music motivates the movements of the
dancers. Most of the time , music serves
as background music that further
captivates the spectators.
Costume and props
 are the visual elements that contributes
to the dance. The type of dance
performed and the costumes worn at
any stage of history relate closely to the
customs, beliefs, and environment of
the people. Hand properties, like
costumes , enhance the effect of dance.
Weapons, for example may be used in
any properties, thus, leaving the dancers
free to move.
Choreography
 Dances during the ancient times were
disorganized. The people danced
impulsively; dances were usually
associated with intense excitement. The
people then did not think of forms and
arrangement or how to go about doing
the dance.
Scenery
 The setting or background establishing
the place of action of any dance is
important to make the dance more
realistic and beautiful.
Kinds of Dances

Ethnic

Social

Theatrical
Ethnic
 Dance which is native to a specific race or ethnic
group. It includes folk dancing.

 These dances are associated with national and cultural

groups.

 Religious rituals (ethnic dances) are designed. Folk

dancing is a form of social dancing that has become
part of the customs and traditions of people.

 Examples of these are: tinikling, itik-itik,. Banga,

pandanggo, sayaw ed tapew na bangko, Ifugao
Dance, etc.
Social / Ballroom Dances
Dance popularly performed in pairs. They
include such forms as waltz, foxtrot,
swing, and the old favorites such as cha-
cha, boogie, tango and latest dances
Theatrical or spectacular dance
 Dance performed for the entertainment of spectators.

 The theatrical dancing includes the ballet, modern

dance, musical comedy dances and tap dancing.

 The dancers may take personal satisfaction in

creating something beautiful.

 Their own enjoyment, however, is less important that

their ability to interpret the dance effectively for the
audience.