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Propositions and Symbols
Propositions and Symbols
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
• illustrate a proposition;
• distinguish between simple and compound proposition;
• create propositions using logical connectives; and
• manifest the value of analytical and critical thinking in
classifying propositions.
REBUS
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTVWXYZ
REBUS
REBUS
REBUS
T I M E
abde
PROPOSITION
• Conjunction
- two simple propositions using the word and.
Example: Tony is absent and it is examination day.
• Disjunction
- two simple propositions using the word or.
Example: Either jay passed the test, or Lina passed the test.
• Conditional- two simple propositions that are connected using
the words if…then.
If my brother pays the rental, then I pay the tuition fees.
• Biconditional- conjunction of two conditional statement
where the antecedent and consequent of the first of the
first statement have been switched in the second
statement. (iff)
Example: A triangle has an angle measure greater than 90
degrees if only if it is an obtuse triangle
• Negation- the negation of a given statement is a
statement that is false whenever the given statement is
true, and true whenever the statement is false. (not)
Example: Her Aunt’s name is not Lucia
ACTIVITY:Classify each propositions as a simple or compound. Classify
each proposition as a negation, conjunction, disjunction, conditional or
biconditional.