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Comparative Study of RC Multi-Storey Building Subjected To Elevated Temperature For Different Storeys
Comparative Study of RC Multi-Storey Building Subjected To Elevated Temperature For Different Storeys
UNIVERSITY
BELGAUM, KARNATAKA
The current project is done for G+40, G+50 and G+60 floors.
• To study an effect of the fire on stability of RC multi-storey
building subjected to increasing temperature for different storeys.
• To study the temperature distribution within the beam.
• An application of temperature to building from 100°C to 800°C
temperature for 2 hrs.
• Time- temperature curve for RC beam at elevated temperature.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Anil Agarwal et.al [2011] [1],
This paper presents on the fire behavior of steel buildings with composite floor systems. The
objective of this research is to identify weak links in the building performance in fire. The results
from the simulations identify gravity columns as the most critical elements from fire safety point
of view. Analysis results also emphasized the role of shear connections in building fire safety.
Shear connections can help develop significant negative moments at the beam ends, which can
help improve the flexural behavior of the floor system.
Aneesha Balaji, et.al (2013)[4],
In this paper the thermal replication of concrete beams modeled in ANSYS is in good acquiescent
with IS 456: 2000 was presented. The needed cover thickness for a specific fire resistance point
can be ascertained from design charts. Chart was represented in the work can be utilized to find
out the fire resistance of the reinforced concrete columns, beams and slabs. Finite element (FE)
approach in ANSYS software, for tracking a deportment of the reinforced concrete elements are
wide open to the fire is represented. Design charts for different structural elements have been
improved.
Hitesh Lakhani[2013][3],
This paper represents sequentially at the coupled thermal stress analysis was carried out
for utilizing finite element analysis of package ABAQUS. Two types of BC’s were utilized
to in simulating heat transfer from the circumventing air in to the structural member during
the fire. A numerical investigation is carried out for the different beams and columns under
different fire exposure designates a variation in the range of 6.5% - 11.0% for the
parameter Fire Resistance. During heating phase, there was a slight difference takes place
in temperatures predicted by using two boundary conditions but by during in a cooling
phase, there were the consequential difference: the convective and the radiation of
boundary condition are yielded for better results.
In this paper behavior of the RC beam and the RC column members are at increasing
temperatures are being scholar here analytically and experimentally widely are
presented. However, a hardly some other concentration is given in towards the
analyzing a behavior of the structures with SFRC, E.g. SFRC portal frame, columns
etc. wide open to the fire. Good accidence between the quantified experimental and
predicted FE simulation was obtained for the average of temperature in GFRP bars at
all the stages of a fire exposure. The fire tests and the FE simulation results are
showed that the concrete beams reinforced with a GFRP bars can be achieve the fire
endurance of about a 130 minutes. Thus, utilizing GFRP bars as the concrete
Problem Identification
Temperature distribution
Reinforced a concrete beam Meshing of the RC beam of beam in y-direction
800 200
700
Temperature in °C
400
600
600
500
800
400
300
200
100
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
40 STOREY(at bottom)
800
60 STOREY(at top)
600
50 STOREY(at middle)
400
50 STOREY(at bottom)
60 STOREY(at middle)
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
60 STOREY(at bottom)
TEMPERATURE(°c)
Displacement of column & beam (at top, bottom & middle)
due to the elevated temperature
1200 Temperature V/S Displacament 600 Temperature V/S Displacament
DISPLACEMENT (mm)
DISPLACEMENT (mm)
1000 500
800 400
600 300
400 200
200 100
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
TEMPERATURE (°c) TEMPERATURE (°c)
40 STOREY 50 STOREY 60 STOREY 40 STOREY 50 STOREY 60 STOREY
Joint Displacement of column (at top) Joint Displacement of column (at middle)
due to the elevated temperature due to the elevated temperature
18
Temperature V/S Displacament
DISPLACEMENT (mm)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
TEMPERATURE (°c)
40 STOREY 50 STOREY 60 STOREY
Joint Displacement of column (at bottom) Joint Displacement of beam (at top, middle &
due to the elevated temperature bottom) due to the elevated temperature
STOREY DIPLACEMENT
STOREY DRIFT(mm)
0.03 0.025
STOREY DRIFT (mm)
0.025 0.02
0.02
0.015
0.015
0.01
0.01
0.005 0.005
0 0
1 5 9 1 3 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41
MODEL1 MODEL2 MODEL3
MODEL1 MODEL2 MODEL3
Storey drift plot Storey drift plot
for EQX for EQY
20000
BASE SHEAR (kN)
15000
BASE SHEAR
23387.2 FOR EQX
10000
17995.68
12355.37
5000
0
40 STOREY 50 STOREY 60 STOREY
20000
BASE SHEAR (kN)
BASE SHEAR
15000
FOR EQY
21476.89
10000
16799.02
11752.93
5000
0
40 STOREY 50 STOREY 60 STOREY
Conclusions
• In ABAQUS software. Increase in the temperature distribution along the
temperature.
of 200°C and 400°C applied, concrete does not yield because yielding
deflecting side. The columns which are laterally supported by beams on the both
•40 story building seems to have less displacement when compared with 50 storey
and 60 storey building in cases EQX, EQY, RSX, RSY and Temperature.
•40 storey building as least storey drift and 50 storey and 60 storey building as
maximum storey drift. Hence storey drift is increases with the number of storeys
Storey has the higher storey shear when compared to 40 Storey for the load cases EQX,
•Base shear is less for 40 story building compared to the 50 storey and 60 story building.
Hence base shear increases with the increase in the storeys for EQX and the EQY.
•From the above graphs, it is observed that for all the models roof displacement of the
column is maximum as the number of story increases and the displacement of column
story building, when elevated temperature is applied at the top, middle and bottom of the
storeys.
•From the above graphs, it is observed that for all the models, displacement of beam is
not increasing with storey height. As a number of storeys increses, the displacement of