Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Columns Lecture 5
Columns Lecture 5
Columns Lecture 5
0.25 s y
For Ties, φ 0.65
0.005 y
0.20 s y
For Spirals, φ 0.70
0.005 y
RESISTANCE FACTOR,φ, FOR TRANSITION
CONTROLLED FAILURE i.e., εY < εS < 0.005
In Figure, comparing φ
a b c and a d e, d
0.9
φ 0.65 0.25 b (0.9 - 0.65)
φ = 0.25
εs εy 0.005 ε y
0.65
0.25 s y
a c e
φ 0.65
0.005 y
εy εs ε
0.25 s y
0.005
φ 0.65 εs strain in extreme tension
0.005 y
steel when concrete crushes.
0.005 y
Tension controlled region
DESIGN OF SHORT COLUMN FOR UNI-AXIAL
ECCENTRICITY
GIVEN DATA
Pu and Mu
fc and fy
Ties/ Spirals
STEP 1
STEP 2
Calculate,
φPnb 0.65 0.85 fc'b a b
CASE 1: φPnb ≥ Pu
For this condition, f s = fy
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 4
a 1d
fs 600
a
Now we will recompute ‘a’ using Load and moment
equations as follows,
Ast a 1d Ast
Pu φ 0.85 fcb a
600 fy
2 a 2
STEP 5
Compute εs using,
1d a
s 0.003
a
If εs ≥ 0.005 , then φactual = 0.9
If εs < 0.005 , then
0.25 s y
For Ties, φactual 0.65
0.005 y
0.20 s y
For Spirals, φactual 0.70
0.005 y
If φassumed is less than or greater than φactual within the
limit of 10 % then one can design the column using
φassumed . In case the difference between φactual and
φassumed exceeds 10 % then using φactual step 3 and 4
need to be revised.
Note: This limit of 10 % is not a hard and fast rule
STEP 3
A A d a
Pu φ 0.85 fcb a st fy st 600 1 (3)
2 2 a
STEP 4
a Ast a 1d
0.85fc .b.a d d 2 2 600 a
M u Pu e φ
d d d Ast .f d
2 y
(5)
Above equation can be written as,
STEP 5
Comparing equations (4) and (6) one can compute value
of ‘a’ and ‘As‘
STEP 6