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Introduction of Pesticides, Types and Formulation
Introduction of Pesticides, Types and Formulation
Pesticides
Content
i. Insecticides
ii. Fungicides
iii. Nematicides
iv. Rodenticides
v. Algicides
vi. Molluscicides
vii. Bio-pesticides
viii. Herbicides
ix. Bactericide
Types of Pesticides
Insecticides
• These pesticides are used to kill and control the
insect.
• For eg: Cypermethrin, Metasystox, etc.
Fungicides
• These pesticides are used to control the fungal
growth.
• Around 90% of plant diseases are of fungal
origin.
• For eg: Karathene, Mancozeb, etc.
Nematicides
• These pesticides are used to control the
nematode.
• For eg: Dibromo chloro propane, Thionazin, etc.
Types of Pesticides
Rodenticides
• These pesticides are used to control the
rodents like mice, rats, etc.
• For eg: Zinc phosphide, Warfarin, etc.
Algicides
• These pesticides are used to control the algal
growth.
• For eg: Lime sulphur, Copper oxychloride, etc.
Molluscicides
• These pesticides are used to control the
molluscans like snails, slugs, etc.
• For eg: Metaldehyde, etc.
Types of Pesticides
Bio-pesticides
• These are naturally occurring pesticides.
• For eg: Neemarin, Azadirachtin, etc.
Herbicides
• These pesticides are used to kill the unwanted
growth of plants i.e. weeds.
• For eg: Atrazine, Simazine, 2,4-D, etc.
Bactericides
• These pesticides are used to control the
bacterial population.
• For eg: Streptomycin, Agrimycin, etc.
Formulation of Pesticide
Formulation of pesticide is defined as the act of producing
pesticides in precise form.
Generally, the pesticides that appear in the purest form
are known as active ingredient (a.i.). They are usually coarse,
sticky solids and viscous liquid in appearance. But the purest
form of insecticides is not usually used to control pests. They
are either diluted or mixed with auxillaries to make them easy
to handle and safe to use. They are added with carriers,
diluents or surface active agents. Thus, the mixing of active
ingredient with the material in a predetermined form for the
purpose of pest control is known as pesticide formulation.
Formulation of Pesticide are classified into: