PARTIAL

DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION
Name- Anjali Sinha, Manisha
Kumari, Neha Kumari, Bharti Singh.
Roll- 39,37,38,35.
 METHOD OF FORMING
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

• PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IS

FORMED BY TWO METHOD:
• 1. BY ELIMINATING ARBITRARY CONSTANTS.
• 2. BY ELIMINATING ARBITRARY FUNCTIONS.
By the elimination of arbitrary constants
Let us consider the function
f( x, y, z, a, b  ) = 0  -------------  (1)
where a & b are arbitrary constants        
Differentiating equation (1) partially      w.r.t x & y, we get

Eliminating a and b from equations (1), (2) and (3), we get a

partial differential equation of the first order of the form f
(x,y,z, p, q) = 0
By the elimination of arbitrary functions
     Let   u and v   be   any two   functions arbitrary
function. This relation can be expressed as
u = f(v)  ______________ (1)
Differentiating  (1)  partially w.r.t    x &  y and
eliminating    the arbitrary functions from
these  relations, we get  a partial differential
equation  of the first  order of the form  
f(x, y, z, p, q )  = 0. 
Lagrange’s   Linear   Equation
 
Equations of the form Pp + Qq  = R ________
(1), where P, Q and R are functions   of
x,   y,   z,   are   known   as   Lagrang solve this
equation, let us consider the equations u =
a  and v = b, where a, b are arbitrary constants
and u, v are functions of x, y, z.
 LAPLACE EQUATION
The Laplace equation is a basic PDE
that arises in the heat and diffusion
equations. The Laplace equation is
defined as: