RETICULADOS – METODO DE LOS NUDOS

Ej. 4.1 Resolución +

a)
Realizamos el diagrama de cuerpo libre
Nudo B Equil. en B
FAB
P
P
FAB
FCB
B

FCB
BC = √(4² + 7,5²)
BC = 8,5 ft
Planteamos equilibrio en B
Incógnitas: ∑ FY = 0
FAB = ? ∑ FY = - P + FBC . (4/8,5) = 0  FBC = 1700 lb  (C)
FAC = ?
FBC = ? ∑ FX = 0
∑ FX = - FAB + FBC . (7,5/8,5) = 0  FAB = 1500 lb  (T)
Realizamos el diagrama de cuerpo libre Planteamos equilibrio en C
Nudo C
FAC ∑ FX = 0
CX ∑ FX = CX - FBC . (7,5/8,5) = 0  CX = 1500 lb
FCB ∑ FY = 0
C
Equil. en C ∑ FY = FAC - FBC . (4/8,5) = 0  FAC = 800 lb  (T)
CX
Verif. CX
FAC ∑ MA= 0
FCB
∑ MA = 800 . 7,5 - CX . 4 = 0  CX = 1500 lb
Confidential C
 RETICULADOS – METODO DE LOS NUDOS
Ej. 4.1 Resolución +
c)
Realizamos el diagrama de cuerpo libre
Nudo D Equil. en D
FCD
FAD 500 lb
500 lb
FCD
FAD
D

AD = √(8² + 8,4²)
Planteamos Equilibrio en D
AD = 11,6 ft
Incógnitas:
∑ FY = 0
FAB = ?
FAC = ?
FBC = ?
FCD = ?
∑ FY = - 500 + FAD . (8/11,6) = 0  FAD = 725 lb  (T)
FAD = ?
∑ FX = 0
Nudo C ∑ FX = FCD - FAD . (8,4/11,6) = 0  FCD = 525 lb  (C)
FAC

Nudo A Equil. en A
FBC FCD

C 375 lb 375 lb
A
CY
FAD
FAB FAD
Plant. Equil. en C

∑ FX = 0  FBC = FCD = 525 lb  (C) FAC FAC

FAB
∑ FY = 0  CY = FAC

Confidential C
 RETICULADOS – METODO DE LOS NUDOS
Ej. 4.2 +
Nudo A Equil. en A
c)
375 lb
375 lb A

FAD
FAB FAD

FAC FAC
FAB

AB = √(8² + 6²)
Planteamos equilibrio en A
AB = 10 ft
Incógnitas:
∑ FX = 0
FAB = ? FBC = ?
FAC = ? FCD = ? ∑ FX = - 375 + FAD . (8,4/11,6) - FAB . (6/10) = 0  FAB = 250 lb  (T)
FAD = ?
∑ FY = 0
∑ FY = - FAB . (8/10) + FAC - FAD . (8/11,6) = 0  FAC = 700 lb  (C)

Confidential C
 RETICULADOS – METODO DE LOS NUDOS
Ej. 4.2 Resolución +
f)
Realizamos el diagrama de cuerpo libre
Nudo E Equil. en E
3 kN FED

FED
E FBE 3 kN

FBE

BE = √(0,9² + 1,2²)
Planteamos equilibrio en E
Incógnitas: BE = 1,5 m
∑ FY = 0
FAB = ? FBD = ?
FAD = ? FED = ? ∑ FY = - 3 + FBE . (0,9/1,5) = 0  FBE = 5 kN  (T)
FBE = ? FCD = ?
∑ FX = 0
Nudo B 6 kN ∑ FX = - FBE . (1,2/1,5) + FED = 0  FED = 4 kN  (C)
FAB
B
Planteamos equilibrio en B

FBE ∑ FX = 0
FBD ∑ FX = FBE . (1,2/1,5) - FAB = 0  FAB = 4 kN  (T)
FAB ∑ FY = 0
Nudo B
∑ FY = - 6 + FBD - FBE . (0,9/1,5) = 0  FBD = 9 kN  (C)
6 kN
FBD

FBE
Confidential C
 RETICULADOS – METODO DE LOS NUDOS
Ej. 4.2 +
Nudo D Equil. en D
f)
FAD FBD FCD

FED
FCD FED
FAD
FBD
D

Planteamos equilibrio en D

Incógnitas: ∑ FY = 0
FAB = ? FBD = ? ∑ FY = - FBD + FAD . (0,9/1,5) = 0  FAD = 15 kN  (T)
FAD = ?
FBE = ?
FED = ?
FCD = ?
∑ FX = 0
∑ FX = FCD - FED - FAD . (1,2/1,5) = 0  FCD = 16 kN  (C)

Confidential C