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Conversation K.

03
English Grammar

1. Iresga Nurmeita 213516446592


English Grammar

What is Grammar?

Grammar is the system of a language. It refers to the way words are used, classified,
and structured together to form coherent written or spoken communication. People
sometimes describe grammar as the "rules" of a language; but in fact no language has
rules*. Languages started by people making sounds which evolved into words, phrases
and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time.
What we call "grammar" is simply a reflection of a language at a particular time.

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Type Of Grammar

1. MENTAL 3. PERFORMANCE 5. TRADITIONAL


GRAMMAR GRAMMAR GRAMMAR

2. PEGAGOGICAL 4. THEORETICAL
GRAMMAR GRAMMAR

7. UNIVERSAL
GRAMMAR

8. REFERENCE 6. TRANSFORMATIONAL
GRAMMAR GRAMMAR
Type Of Grammar

Mental Grammar Pedagogical Grammar


Project and Team
A pedagogic grammar is a description
Objectives of how to use the grammar of a
Mental grammar is the generative language to communicate, for people
grammar stored in the brain that wanting to learn the target language. It
allows a Lorem speaker to produce can be compared with a reference
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understand. It is also known as grammar of the language. Pedagogic
grammars contain assumptions about
01
competence grammar and linguistic 02 03 04
how learners learn, follow certain
competence.
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2
Type Of Grammar

Peformance Grammar Theoretical Grammar


Project and Team
Objectives Theoretical Grammar is the branch of
linguistics, which studies the forms
Performance Grammar, as its of the words & their relations in
name suggests, is a kind of grammar sentences in more abstract way, giving
that pertains Loremto ipsum
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language and communication skills inside into the structure of parts of
01
of a person. 02 03 04
language & expose the mechanisms of
their functioning, i. e. the mechanism
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of the formation
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2
Type Of Grammar

Traditional Grammar Transformational Grammar


Project and Team
Objectives
Traditional grammar (also known as
classical grammar) is a framework a type of grammar which describes a
for the description of the structure of language in terms of transformations
a language. The Lorem roots
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generate
Greek and Latin philologists. The surface structure of sentences which
formal01study of grammar02 based on 03actually occur 04
can
these models became popular during
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the Renaissance.
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2
Type Of Grammar

Universal Grammar Reference Grammar


Project and Team
Objectives
Universal grammar is the
Reference grammar is an in-depth, long
description of grammatical principles. most
reference grammars describe syntax in terms
theoretical or hypothetical system of of Basic Linguistic Theory, a cumulative
categories, operations, and descriptive framework that has acquired its
principles Lorem shared ipsum
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methods and concepts from various sources,
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languages and considered to be from traditional grammar to linguistic typology
innate. Since the 1980s, the term has and theoretical syntax. It employs an informal,
01
often been capitalized. 02 03 04
user-friendly metalanguage so that every
reader is able to access the language data
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2
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