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Take better pictures with flash photography

10 Flash
Photography
Tips

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01
Tip 1: Why Flash? - Hard Light vs. Soft Light

Benefit of Using Flash


Flash, used correctly, helps smooth out
the transition from highlights to shadows
creating a more pleasing photo.

img credit: improvephotography.com

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02
Tip 2: Flash Sync Speed

Beware of Shutter Speed


Observe the 1/250th of a second (for most
cameras) limit for how fast your shutter
speed can be when using flash with it
otherwise you might get black bars as
seen in the photo to the right.
img credit: photography.tutsplus.com

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03
Tip 3: Constant vs. Strobes vs. Speedlights

Constant Lights Studio Strobes Speedlights


Working with constant lights Studio strobes plug into a wall Speedlights are very portable,
allows you to see what the so they recycle very quickly run off of AA batteries, can be
lighting looks like as you move and are generally more placed in the hotshot or used
the light, so you know exactly powerful than camera flashes off camera, and are an
what you are getting when such as speedlights. They are effective light source.
you take a picture. also made to have softboxes
attached.

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04
Tip 4: Batteries for Speedlight

Types of Batteries
When looking for AA batteries for your
speedlight, keep the following in mind:

In order of recycling speed:


• Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride)
• Alkaline-manganese
• Lithium

In order of number of flashes:


• Lithium
• Alkaline-manganese
• Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride)

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05
Tip 5: Avoiding Disaster

Battery Door Warning


Something not commonly mentioned
with speedlights is the battery door. The
battery covers are typically tensioned
with a spring and if your battery door
should break on a shoot, you cannot tape
it to fix it. Be careful when replacing
batteries.

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06
Tip 6: Diffuse Your Flash

Bouncing flash off of the ceiling is a


great way to diffuse the light, but
these LumiQuest diffusers make a
world of difference quite
inexpensively.
Strobist Kit
Softbox, non-destructive mounting
tape, and gels make this a great kit.

80-20
80% of the light bounces off the
ceiling and 20% fills to prevent racoon
eyes.
Pocket Bouncer
Great way to diffuse flash outdoors.

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07
Tip 7: Don’t Forget About Flash Gels

Creative Effects

Add Color
Match the ambient light

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08
Tip 8: Pop-Up Flash

• Stay within 2-12 feet


• Use Flash Compensation
• Avoid windows and mirrors
• Diffuse the light

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09
Tip 9: Indoor ISO Hacking

Say No to Dull Indoor Backgrounds


Sometimes when you are really distance
from a background, especially indoors,
your background can end up looking
really dull compared to the flashed
foreground. Decrease the contrast by
raising your ISO.

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10
Tip 10: Don’t Forget to Swivel

Twist Your Speedlight


When shooting in vertical orientation,
don’t forget to swivel the head and look
for walls to bounce it off of. If you don’t
have a wall, bring along a piece of foam
core poster board to always have a
portable wall.

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