REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN

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Peace-Work-Fatherland Paix-Travail-Patrie
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MINISTERY OF HIGHER EDUCATION MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR

Bachelor of Technology project on the topic:

STRUCTURAL/REINFORCEMENT
DETAILLING OF A 3 STOREY RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING WITH PENTHOUSE

Written and Presented by:

Ø AMOUGOU FOUDA CHEDJOU BILLY JACKSON (IUC21E0064819)

Supervised by: Mr. YAMB AURELIEN

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPROVAL
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
MATERIAL AND METHODS
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
 INTRODUCTION
 

1. BACKGROUND AND CONCEPT DEFINITIONS

Civil engineering is the art of designing and realizing structure which includes many
areas of activities like; building and public works. Engineering participates in the
development of country by the realization of his beautiful works. The term penthouse
is used to describe an apartment on the top floor of a high-rise building. A penthouse is
a single occupancy living space built into the rooftop as an additional floor , set back
from the outer walls. Cameroun as an emerging country which can’t develop without
building itself , resulting in a demographie increase as the need if dwelling houses ans
modern infrastructures . That’s why we Choose pour topic .
 2. PROBLEM STATEMENT

Due to an increase in terms of population especially in

DOUALA which is an economical town and where we
observe a massive rural exodus and evolution of living
conditions, so , there is a need for homes for habitation
 3. PROJECT OBJECTIVES

Specific objectives :
Main objective :
Conceptual plans
Give the structural Geotechnical study
and reinforcement • Structural
detailing of a 3 analysis
storey residential • Cost and
building with estimation
penthouse
 4. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Architectural norms : Calculation Norms :

Strength BRITISH STANDARD

• Fire resistance • EUROCODE 2
• Heat insulation • BAEL 91 MODIFIED
• Sound insulation 99
….
Road and various
Network norms :

Distance Be tween
road and building
• respect of specific
population needs
function of the
settle …
5. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

SCOPE LIMITATIONS

Architectural Geotechnical
drawings study
• Structure Environmental
Analysis study
• Reinforced Electrical field
concrete Plumbing field
calculations • Topography
• Quantity and surveying
estimates
 LITERATURE REVIEW

SECTION 1: HISTORICAL OF CONSTRUCTION

SECTION 2: HISTORICAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SECTION 3: HISTORICAL OF PENTHOUSE

 MATERIALS AND METHODS

 MATERIALS :

they are tools and equipment used to carry out our project
such as :
AUTOCAD 2016
, ARCHICAD, MS PROJECT, MS WORD
NEUFERT: a guide for architectural design who indicates
us architectural norms and standards
Guide du tacheron: for knowledge on technology of
construction ie show us how to construct from
  METHODS
 This section represents the set of steps that we will implement to carry out
the study of this project

Geotechnical
study

Architectural
plans

Structural
analysis Cost and
estimate
 GEOTECHNICAL STUDY

The question for us is to evaluate the geotechnical parameters such as:

 bearing capacty of the soil

 Permissible soil stress
 Volumetric weight of land
 Depth of footing
 Presence of any underground gunshots such as termite’s holes or rotting tree
roots
 Architectural design

this step consist on doing:

 A list of requirements
 Programming
 Drawing
 Predimensioning
This step will consist of predefined sections of the supporting structures. We use
the EUROCODE2 for our predimensionement,
 ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
 Distribution Plan
 Formwork Plan
 Foundation Plan
 Sections and View Plans
 Roof Plan
Structural Analysis

The following norms were used EN 1995-1-

2004ac:2008,EN1997-1:2008,Eurocode2
And BAEL 91

The two principal categories of limit states are:

 Ultimate limit state
 Serviceability limit state

Here all our calculations are done at ultimate limit state

Dimensioning of the
structures
As said before the sizing we will also use the Eurocode 2
calculation standard in the context of the sizing of carrier
structures such as :
 Column
 Beams
 Slabs
 Staircase
 Reinforce concrete wall
 Footing
The different calculation formulas and calculation steps are
precised in our document
Costing of the project

In this step will gradualy have documents such as:

 Descriptive estimate
 Quantitive estimate
 Estimative estimate
DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT
The project consist in realizing a residential G+3 BUILDING WITH PENTHOUSE in
Douala TOWN.
The structure has an architectural rectangular shape with a total surface
506,979m2 .
the building is tructured as follows:
 A ground floor with:
4 identical apartments type T3 of which we have per aprtment:
 2 bedrooms
 2 toilets
 A living room
 A kitchen
 The courant floors

3 Identical storeys which all contained 4 apartements type T3 structured as follows:

 2 bedrooms
 2 toilets
 A living room
 A kitchen

A penthouse structured as follows:

 2 bedrooms
 2 toilets
 A living room
 2 dressings
 A big terrace
 A boukarou
 A swimming pool
 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

In this part it will be question

for us go give the results After
unsing and implemanting the
differents methods listes in
the previous part.
I . GEOTECHNICAL
STUDY

AT the Ends of
geotechnical investigations ,
After carrying thé heavy
Dynamic penetrometer test
we have

Allowable stress = 1.9 bars

• Depth of footing = 1m
II . PREDIMENSIONING
OF STRUCTURAL
ELEMENTS
We have here predimension
elements such as beams ,
Columns , slabs , Staircase ….
 For beams
After predimensioning
we have obtained beams
of sections like describe
on the diagram aside
For the colums

We have obtained
pillars of dimensions
as describe in the
diagram aside
 For the colums

We have a slab of thickness

16+4 so our slab is 20 cm thick
 For the stair case
 We have 18 steps
 The going is G= 26cm
 The rising is R= 16cm
 Theiclination angle is
33,02°
 III-STRUCTURAL ANALYSING AND
DESIGNING
Here we will carried out load evaluation of different elements
such as beams ; columns; slab; stair case.
For the
beam(0.15*O.4)
 We have our most loaded beam represented on the diagram below
 After carrying load evaluation we obtained the mechanical sketch
For the column(0.3*0.4)
 We have our most loaded column
 b
) load evaluation

NU =NU1 + 1.35G+1.5Q 576.165 KN

Nser = Nser1 + G + Q 414.29 KN

Choice of steel : 4HA16 → 804 mm2

For the fundation

 Choice of steel
ASy = 6HA10 → 𝟒𝟕𝟏 mm2 ASx= 5HA10 → 393 mm2
 For the staircase
200
50

1500

100

1500

50
200

260 = 2600 1500

200 200

 for main reinforcement Ax: 5HA10=393 mm²/ml

Choice of steel:

 for secondary reinforcement Ay: 8HA12=905 mm²/ml

 For the slab
Choice of steel: 6HA10/ml= 565 mm²/ml with a spacing between the bars of 150 mm
 COST AND ESTIMATE
This estimate is made at the sum of eight hundred six
million five hundred eighty thousand five hundred twenty
francs cfa.
Environemental and social Impacts

Section 1: BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS IMPACTS

 Impact on the quality of the air and the second

environment;

 Impact on the ground;

 Impact on the vegetation;

 Impact on water;
Section 2 : SOCIO ECONOMIC AND CULTURE ENVIRONMENTS
IMPACTS

 Impact on commercial activties;

 Impact on the health and safety of the people and

workers of the site;

 Impact on Employmental and Income;

THANKS FOR LISTENNING WE ARE OPEN TO
ALL CRITICS AND SUGGESTIONS !!!