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Lutein and Other Carotenoids As Antioxidants: Samuel Annor April 4, 2019
Lutein and Other Carotenoids As Antioxidants: Samuel Annor April 4, 2019
Samuel Annor
April 4, 2019
Introduction
• This zanthophyll (like zeaxanthin) has primarily been used in food and
supplement manufacturing as a colorant due to its yellow-red color.
• Lutein absorbs blue light and therefore appears yellow at low concentrations
and orange-red at high concentrations.
• The presence of the long chromophore of conjugated double bonds
(polyene chain) provides the distinctive light-absorbing properties.
• Lutein bears on hydroxyl group on each ionone ring and therefore can
be esterified with fatty acids in plant cells.
Lutein: chemical structure
Antioxidant Properties/Activities