NEWLY CONSTRUCTING RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

Aashiqrasool.MATERIAL)
(CONSTRUCTION SK
9918014013
 CONTEXT:

• The Building : Residential house.

• Address : B.V. Nagar, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, pin code: 524004.

• Site Area : 2050.9 square feet

• Plinth Area : 1330 square feet

• Client Name : Mr. Sudhakar ( farmer & businessman)

• Civil Engineer :Shaik. Khaja naib Rasool

REQUIREMENTS
• 1sq.ft : 2000 RODS
• Total Cost : 56,00,000 • Steel : 8mm,12mm,16mm
• Foundation : shallow foundation- • Rings spacing : 8’
slope footing • Slab main bar : 10mm
• Column ratio : 1:2:4 • Sun shade : 8mm,10mm
• Beam ratio : 1:2:4
• P.C.C ratio : 1:4:8
• Column size : 9”x9” & 9”x12”
• Beam size : 9”x12”
WORK STAGES:
• This house work started on May 30, 2021.
• The columns marking on the 8th of June 2021.
• The foundation of the columns will be laid on June 9th, 2021.
• The plinth work on June 24, 2021.
• Sand filling is scheduled for the 4th of July, 2021.

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PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:
• The most fundamental requirements of the users were
incorporated in the construction.

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EXCAVATION:
• A layer of concrete is put inside the pit to provide a level and hard
surface to the foundation work
• The ratio of the mix is usually 1:5 10 or 1:4:8 .
• The thickness should be minimum 4" Mixing of the PCC is
generally a manual process.

source:(www.yellowstonegreenhomes.com)
 QUANTITY OF MATERIALS FOR P.C.C

RATIO CEMENT SAND AGGREGATE WATER

1:5:10 2.6 bags 0.475 cu meter 0.921 cu meter 60 liters

1:4:8 3.4 bags 0.500 cu meter 0.963 cu meter 45 liters
1::3:6 4.4 bags 0.485 cu meter 0.969 cu meter 37 liters

source:(www.yellowstonegreenhomes.com)
CHECKING CEMENT NEEDED:
• Colour of the cement should be uniform and grey.
• Cement should feel smooth when touched or rubbed in between the fingers.
• If you insert your hand in the bag of the cement, it should feel cool.

BRICKS TEST NEEDED:

• Brick should be uniform in size.

• There should be no cracks or holes.
• There should be a metallic sound when two bricks are struck together.
CURING PERIODS:
• For concrete ---------------- minimum 14days

• For brick masonry -------- minimum 10days

• Plaster ------------------------ minimum 7days

STRUCTURAL DESIGN:
 Width and depth of the foundations
 Location and number of columns
 Sizes of different columns and their footings
 Sizes of all the beams
 Diameter and number of steel bars in columns, beams and roof slab
• Thickness and desired strength of the concrete etc..
LAYOUT FRAMED STRUCTURE

` `

GROUND FLOOR PLANNING FIRST FLOOR PLANNING

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  This are the planed drawings worked for
the building and this are the planes worked
on the site
 Shallow foundation – slop footing
 12 Columns
 Column span 3m to 5m

SECOND FLOOR PLANNING

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EXECUTED ON THE SITE : When the construction time workers, there are have gaps and
misunderstandings. disturbance with the material load and
unavailable workers on time.

BEFORE AFTER
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CONCLUSION:

• Building was become safe bearing capacity (S.B.C)

• Natural ventilation, Natural lighting can be give by
construction methods.
• The construction materials selected was well appreciative
• The owner's and engineer's duties has been influence on
the building in their life while it is being constructed.
• Engineers will use building strategies to control
difficulties and costs how was this structure built
• It will be linked to the user's safety, shelter, respect,
properties, and happiness.
• Home has a central importance to quality of life with
source:(Author)
considerable economic, social, cultural and personal
significance.
REFERENCES: 1.www.yellowstonegreenhomes.com
2.www.helpmakingmyhouse.com

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

Ar. Sk. Aashique rasool currently doing IVth year ,

Batch:2021 -2022 in Kalasalingam school of Architecture, Virudhunagar.
 

….THANK YOU.…