Light Waves

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PROPERTIES OF

LIGHT WAVES
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
The turning back of light waves as it hits
a material

Also occurs when light hits the boundary


between two materials
REGULAR REFLECTION
Light rays hit a smooth
surface reflected in a
coherent manner
This enables us to see images
DIFFUSE REFLECTION

 Light rays hit an irregular surface


and the light rays are also reflected

 The reflected rays are scattered or


reflected at different directions

 No image is formed
The bending of light rays as it passes
from
substance to another medium

Occurs because light travels at different


materials

Light must change speed at the


Optical Density
refers to the measure of the
speed of light in a certain medium.
Light waves can bend around corners or
get “diffracted”

Occurs when light waves encounter an


edge or opening, they spread out when
they come trough open doors
 overlapping of waves, or superposition
Constructive Interference
Crest overlap with crest
Brighter region
Destructive Interference
Crest overlap with trough
Darker region

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