INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA

“JOSE JOSÉ ANTONIO ENCINAS FRANCO”

Subject
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Conjugation to be TITLE: We are students
I am Yo soy / Yo estoy

YOU are
Tu eres/ Tu estas “EL VERBO SER / ESTAR”
Ustedes son/ Ustedes están

HE is Él es / Él esta

is Ella es / Ella esta

SHE IT
IT is Eso es / Eso esta

Nosotros somos / Nosotros estamos

WE are

THEY are Ellos son / Ellas están

VERB TO “BE” CONTRACTION (affirmative)
I ‘m Yo soy / Yo estoy

You ‘re Tu eres/ Tu estas

Ustedes son/ Ustedes están To make a CONTRACTION
with a subject pronoun
He ‘s Él es / Él esta and the verb BE, join the
two words and replace
the first letter of the
Ella es / Ella esta
She ‘s conjugated verb BE with
an apostrophe.

It ‘s Eso es / Eso esta

Nosotros somos / Nosotros estamos

We ‘re

They ‘re Ellos son / Ellas están

FOR EXAMPLE:
• I am a teacher. • I’m a teacher.
• You are a student. • You’re a student.
• He is Mike • He’s Mike
• She is Ana • She’s Ana
• It is a school • It’s a school
• We are students • We’re students
• You are in Class 2 • You’re in Class 2
• They are teachers • They’re teachers
 TITLE: We are from Peru

FLAG

COUNTRY
 TITLE: We are from Peru
“Vocabulary Country”

United State Canada Brazil

Peru Argentina Mexico

Germany France Italy

Poland Spain Switzerland

Turkey Ireland Hungary

Greece Czech Republic

United Kingdom
 Verb TO BE + FROM (DE)
Personal pronouns + to be + from + country
I, you, he, she, it, we they am is are Peru, Chile, France etc
FOR EXAMPLE:

I am from Peru.
= I’m from Peru.
Yo soy de Perú
 He is from Korea.
=
He’s from Korea.
Él es de Korea.

She is from France.

= She’s from France.
Ellas es de Francia.
 We are from United State.
= We’re from United State.
Nosotros somos de los Estados Unidos.

They are from Brazil.

= They’re from Brazil.
Ellos son de Brasil.
 Verb TO BE + nationality
Personal pronouns + to be + nacionality

I, you, he, she, it, we they am is are Peruvian, French, Chinese etc
FOR EXAMPLE:

I am Peruvian.
= I’m Peruvian.
Yo soy peruana (o).
 TITLE: She isn’t American
“Negative form to be ”
I am not I’m not
You are not You aren’t

SHORT FORM
FULL FORM

He is not He isn’t
She is not She isn’t
It is not It isn’t
We are not We aren’t
You are not You aren’t
They are not They aren’t
FOR EXAMPLE:
Are you from France? Eres de Francia

No, I’m not No, no soy

I’m from Peru. Yo soy de Perú

Is he Germany? Es el alemán.

No, He isn’t No, no lo es

He is Korean
 TITLE: Is he an engineer?
“Question form to be ”
 You are from Brazil.  She is Japanese.

 Are you from Brazil?  Is she Japanese?

¿Eres de Brasil? ¿Es ella Japonesa?
Short answer form Short answer form

Yes, I am Yes, She is

No, I’m not No, She isn’t
 He is a doctor.  It is Peruvian.

 Is he a doctor?  Is it Peruvian?
¿Es el Francés? ¿Es peruano?

Short answer form Short answer form

Yes, He is Yes, It is
No, He isn’t No, It isn’t
 They are engineers.  We are American.

 Are they engineers?  Are we American?

¿Son ellos ingenieros? ¿Somos americanos?
Short answer form Short answer form

Yes, They are Yes, We are

No, They aren’t No, We aren’t