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The Effectiveness of Livelihood Program Among Persons Deprived2
The Effectiveness of Livelihood Program Among Persons Deprived2
INTRODUCTION
EVERY INDIVIDUAL INMATE SERVING THEIR TIME WITHIN A JAIL FACILITY IS NOT JUST POSSESSED OF
THEIR NEGATIVE HABITS/SIDES; SOME ARE SKILLED IN THEIR SPECIALIZED SECTOR WHEN THEY ARE
NOT GUILTY OF A CRIME, AND SOME ARE PROFESSIONALS. AS A RESULT, THE PRISON INSTITUTION HAS
TAKEN STEPS TO PROVIDE PDL’S WITH THE OPPORTUNITY TO EVALUATE/SHARE THEIR OCCUPATIONS
WHILE ALSO KEEPING THEIR MINDS ACTIVE AND REHABILITATING THEM ON A DAILY BASIS.
Important for a prisoner is to have a will to change himself and then giving him support to improve. Many
of them do not know how to start a new life such therapeutic Community Programs are the way, and they
can enlighten their future life. (www.howtodothings.com). The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
(BJMP) has adopted Therapeutic Community Modality Program” or TCMP as a new approach to inmate
management that requires new glossary of terms relative to felons and introduction of a new way of life in
confinement As set by the BJMP, the Therapeutic Community is a self-help social learning treatment model
used to client with problems of drug abuse and other behavioral problems such as alcoholism, stealing and
other anti-social tendencies as well as working with special group of individual like those in jails
As a treatment model, it includes four categories, namely behavior management, intellectual and spiritual
aspects, emotional and psychological aspects and vocational or survival aspects. Therapeutic Community
utilizes the “community” as a vehicle to foster behavioral and attitudinal change. In this model, the client
receives the information and impetus to change from being part of the community. The expectation that the
community places on its individual members reflects not only the needs of individual, but also the social and
support needs of the community. This community mode provides social expectations, which are parallel to the
social demands that the clients will confront upon discharge to their home community.
ABOUT THE PROGRAM
activities. As whereas the Livelihood Program seeks to curb and ultimately reduce poverty
by giving jobs and training to people, The livelihood program presents income-generating
activities to PDL during their confinement where they are able to earn for their personal
upkeep and for financial support to their families. The capital for the livelihood project is
either from BJMP for BJMP-funded projects or from the common fund of a group of PDL
Examples of continuing and most popular livelihood projects of PDL are bags and purses, bonsai made of beads,
pastries, rugs, paper crafts, and wood crafts. To help the PDL earn from these livelihood projects, as well As for
the effect of livelihood program. As for as the inmates become more responsible and productive individuals.
These programs can efficiently work if the persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) have been trained behaviorally to
accept such programs positively. The acceptance of the person to such training and behavioral reformation can
only take place if, despite the stressful jail environment, the PDL has a stable behavioral orientation and a
Program of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology in the City Jail. The main goal of this research was to
show the effects of inmates attaining livelihood program., this study will explore the specific sub-themes under
the Inmates Welfare and Development Programs such as livelihood projects, educational and vocational
training, health services, sports, and religious/spiritual activities. Furthermore, this study will also try to
establish the preparedness of the inmates for future re-orientation in society in terms of self-preparedness,
general health & well-being, social well-being, violent well -being, and environmental well-being. As such, the
implications of this study can help in the crafting of possible policy recommendations on the Inmates Welfare
The rehabilitation programs provided to PDL inside the institution are one of the contributing elements and a
barrier to their recovery. As a result, individuals are apprehended and taken to a correctional facility where they
can be reformed and given the opportunity for rehabilitation because it is realized that effective growth cannot
The researchers aimed to identify the effects of incarceration on PDLs in Butuan City Jail.
The researchers utilized descriptive research. It can only be used to create a causal relationship,
where one variable affects the other. Descriptive research has an essential requirement for
internal validity. The researchers utilized the following instruments to gather the needed data
on this particular research. The researchers first used the questionnaire method as the
The second instrument was an interview; an oral interview was done to gain more knowledge, especially on
the respondents, and emphasize the factors involved. The third instrument was focus group discussion. The
researchers also used books, magazines, newspapers, Internet sources, and previous theses to develop the
To properly fulfill their obligations and duties towards their clientele, including but not
limited to the person deprived of liberty and the community, the Butuan City Jail Male
Dorm's responsibilities and issues with the implementation of the Therapeutic Community
Modality Program among people deprived of liberty due to drug abuse cases should be
Therapeutic Community Modality Programs are indeed a very helpful program to every
showcase their talents and to bring back their passion. It also helps their family to have a
financial support even though the compensation is not minimum wage but little by little, it
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