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03 MW Path and Frequency Planning
03 MW Path and Frequency Planning
03 MW Path and Frequency Planning
Sys Type/Band Pout Pth (10^-3) Dant Gant Config MTBF Cap
dBm dBm m dBi y/term Mbit/s
1 E38 16.5 -76 0.6 44 1+1 72 17x2
2 E38 16.5 -82 0.3 39 1+0 24 4x2
3 uE38 20 -88 0.2 36.9 1+0 26 2x2
4 E23 20 -81 0.6 39.5 1+1 72 17x2
5 E23 20 -87 0.3 34 1+0 24 4x2
6 uE23 20 -90 0.2 31.8 1+0 26 2x2
7 E18 24 -81 1.2 44.6 1+1 72 17x2
8 E18 24 -87 0.3 32.5 1+0 24 4x2
Q/A allocation example ITU-T G.826
PI/PSTN
MSC layer 1
Section 1
Short Haul MSC layer 2
section
BSC
BTS 4/5
BTS 5/6
About the need of MW-spectrum
f
Duplex distance
Channel
separation
Capacity Channel separation
• 2x2 Mbit/s 3.5 MHz
• 4x2 / 8 Mbit/s 7.0 MHz
• 8x2 Mbit/s 14.0 MHz
• 17x2 / 34 Mbit/s 28.0 MHz
Channel allocation Cluster Cluster Cluster Cluster
Channel group 1 Channel group 2 Channel group 1 Channel group 2
0.002
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Hoplength [km]
Hop lengths [km]
Assigning frequency bands to the hops
H L
H L
Near
interference
H/L
High / Low Tx Channel Allocation, II
H L H H
L L H
New freq.
band
L
H/L H L H
Fading Prediction
Link Budget => P.530
P.341
Fade margin
Q&A Estimation Ericsson
Far interference calc comparison
Rain fading
Multipath fading
10 20 f [GHz]
General rules for good spectrum efficiency
when assigning polarization and channels
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
± Degrees
Parameters to play with
Degradation
Signal level, dBm
24
22
20
18
Threshold degradation [dB]
16
14
12
Co channel
10
0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Pth/I [dB]
Frequency Planning
General Planning Rules
Assign frequencies
(attempt #2):
Frequency Planning
Degradation and Q&A
Frequency Planning
Degradation and Q&A
Final
Signal level
Quality & Availability