Hello!

I am Sir Dean.
Welcome to our Science 10 class!

1
Prayer
 At the end of this lesson, you are
expected to:
◇ state the Charles’ Law
◇ calculate, solve and tabulate results of problem -
solving
◇ relate the ideas of this law to your daily life

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 Behavior of Gases

GAS LAWS:

Boyle’s Law
 Sir Robert Boyle

𝑽 𝟏 𝑷 𝟏 =𝑽 𝟐 𝑷 𝟐
wherein:
V1 = initial volume
V2 = final volume
P1 = initial pressure
P2 = final pressure
5
 STEPS IN SOLVING PROBLEMS
Substitute the
Identify all Derive and values to our
formula and Communicate
the given present your perform the your answer.
(Convert units if formula
needed)
indicated
operations
 At 0OC and 5 atm, a given
sample of gas occupies 75
L. The gas is compressed
to a final volume of 30 L at
0OC. What is the final
pressure?

7
 Behavior of Gases

GAS LAWS:
Charles’ Law
 Sir Jacques Alexandre Charles
French physicist Jacques Charles
(1746-1823) studied the effect of
temperature on the volume of a gas at
constant pressure.
Charles's Law states that . . .
the volume of a given mass of
gas varies directly with the
absolute temperature of the gas
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 Sir Jacques Alexandre Charles
𝑽 𝟏 𝑽𝟐
=
𝑻 𝟏 𝑻 𝟐
wherein:
V1 = initial volume
V2 = final volume
T1 = initial temperature
T2 = final temperature
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 TAKE NOTE!
In this lesson you have to take note that among the units of
temperature, we always express it in Kelvin (K) temperature.
Thus, you need to convert Celsius value to Kelvin, which was
named after Lord Kelvin, a Scottish physicist who has identified
the lowest attainable temperature known as absolute zero with a
value -273.15 0C. To convert Celsius to Kelvin you have to use
the equation:

𝑲 =° 𝑪 +𝟐𝟕𝟑. 𝟏𝟓
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 Where can we observe Charles’ Law?

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 What’s New?
Based on the video you have just
watched, among the relationships of
volume and temperature of gas, which do
you think explains how hot air balloons
float to the sky? Prove your answer.

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 • Hot air balloons work because hot air
rises. By heating the air inside the
balloon with the burner, it becomes
lighter than the cooler air on the
outside. This causes the balloon to
float upwards, as if it were in water.
Obviously, if the air is allowed to cools,
the balloon begins to slowly come
down.

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15
 Activity 1.1
FORMULA DERIVATION
Initial Volume

V1
From the
Final Volume
general formula
for Charles’ Law,
V2
derive the formula Initial Temperature

to be used to T1
solve for each Final Temperature
component. T2
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17
 Activity 1.1
FORMULA DERIVATION
Initial Volume 𝑽 𝟐 𝑻𝟏
V1 𝑽 𝟏=
𝑻𝟐
From the
general formula
Final Volume 𝑽 𝟏 𝑻𝟐
V2 𝑽 𝟐=
for Charles’ Law, 𝑻𝟏
derive the formula Initial Temperature 𝑽𝟏 𝑻𝟐
T1 𝑻 𝟏=
to be used to 𝑽𝟐
solve for each Final Temperature 𝑽𝟐 𝑻𝟏
component. T2 𝑻 𝟐=
𝑽𝟏
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 SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
A sample of a gas has a volume of 78.5 mL at 45°C. What
volume will the sample occupy at 0°C when the pressure is
held constant?

Identify all the Derive and Substitute the values

given. to our formula and Communicate
present your perform the indicated your answer.
(Convert units if
formula operations
needed)

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 SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
GIVEN:
V1 = 78.5mL
T1 = 45°C = 318.15K
T2 = 0°C = 273.15 K
V2 = ?

𝑉1 𝑇 2
𝑉 2=
𝑇1

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 SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
GIVEN:
V1 = 78.5mL
T1 = 45°C = 318.15K
T2 = 0°C = 273.15 K
V2 = ?

𝑉1 𝑇 2
𝑉 2=
𝑇1

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 TAKE NOTE!
Charles' Law gives the relationship between volume and
temperature if the pressure (P) and the amount of gas (n) are
held constant:
1). If the Kelvin temperature of a gas is increased, the volume of
the gas increases.
2). If the Kelvin temperature of a gas is decreased, the volume of
the gas decreases. This means that the volume of a gas is
directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Think of it this way,
if you increase the volume of a gas and must keep the pressure
constant the only way to achieve this is for the temperature of the
22 gas to increase as well.
 TAKE NOTE!

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 Activity 1.2
LET’S SOLVE 
1. Calculate the decrease in temperature when
6.00 L at 20.0 °C is compressed to 4.00 L.
2. A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of
27.0 °C. What is the volume at 132.0 °C?
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 Activity 1.2
Problem 1

GIVEN:
V1 = 6.0 L
T1 = 20°C = 293.15K
V2 = 4.0 L
T2 = ?

𝑽𝟐 𝑻 𝟏
𝑻 𝟐=
𝑽𝟏

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 Activity 1.2
Problem 2

GIVEN:
V1 = 900.0mL
T1 = 27°C = 300.15K
T2 = 132°C = 405.15 K
V2 = ?

𝑉1 𝑇 2
𝑉 2=
𝑇1

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 What I have learned?
DIRECTIONS: Solve the following problems and SHOW YOUR COMPLETE
SOLUTION. Write your answers in your Science activity notebook.
1. If 1.50 liters of neon at 20 °C is allowed to
expand to 4.50 liters, what must the new
temperature be to maintain constant pressure?

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 What I have Learned

GIVEN:
V1 = 1.50 L
T1 = 20°C = 293.15K
V2 = 4.50 L
T2 = ?

𝑽𝟐 𝑻 𝟏
𝑻 𝟐=
𝑽𝟏

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 Assignment

Have an advance reading about

Combined Gas Law – how to solve
problems about it and its application to real life
scenario.
Thanks!
Any questions?
You can contact me at:
◇ FB Messenger – Dean Malaluan
◇ Email – dean.malaluan@deped.gov.ph