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ACTIVE & PASSIVE

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FUTURE SIMPLE
FUTURE CONTINUOUS

SCHOOL #11, D.ZAYABAYAR

 O ES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
D
DO / Time expressions : (every, in the morning, usually,once…)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + V base form/V+s +O S + is/are + Vpp
/+/ The janitor washes the windows. The windows are washed by the janitor.
/-/ The janitor doesn’t wash the windows. The windows aren’t washed by the janitor
/?/ Who washes the windows? Whom are the windows washed by?

closes at 10 p.m.
Most days the shop _________ are built by the builders.
Houses _________

A. have been closed

A. Is build
B. close
B. has built
C. closes
C. was building
D. has closed
D. are built
E. is closing
E. Is built
 A R E
/ IS / PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
AM Time expressions : (now, at the moment, right now)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + be + / verb + ing / S + is/are being + Vpp
/?/ What are you doing now? What is being done by you now?
/+/ I am studying English grammar. English grammar is being studied by me.
/-/ I’m not studying Biology. Biology is not being studied by me now.

is making
Susan ___________apple pie now. is being made by Susan now.
Apple pie_____________

A. make A. Is made
B. made B. are made
C. has made C. has been made
D. was making D. Is being made
E. Is making E. was being made
 I D PAST SIMPLE TENSE
D Time expressions : (last , past, ago, in 2011, yesterday…)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + V+/ed/ or irregular form S + was/were +Vpp
/+/ The chef cooked chicken yesterday. Chicken was cooked by the chef yesterday.
/-/ The chef didn’t serve the people . The people aren’t served by the chef.
/?/ Who ate all the ice-cream? Whom were all the ice-cream eaten by?
invented the light bulb in
Thomas Edison __________ was invented by Thomas
The light bulb _______________
the past. Edison in the past.
A. have been invent A. Is invented
B. invents B. has invented
C. invented C. was invented
D. has invented D. were invented
E. is invent
 E R E PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
/ W
WAS Time expressions : (throughout the night ,whole day yesterday, all last month, from 2-4o’clock )
ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + was, were + / verb + ing / S + was/were being + Vpp
/?/ What were you doing by 5pm What was being done by you by 5pm
yesterday? yesterday?
/+/ I was doing yoga throughout the night. Yoga was being done by me throughout the
night.
/-/ She wasn’t writing her exam in this hall.
Her exam was not being written in this hall.
was drinking
Sue ___________coffee was being drunk by Sue when I
when I came. Coffee _______________
A. drunk came.
A. Is drunk
B. drink
B. are drunk
C. has drunk
C. has been drunk
D. was drinking
D. Is made
E. Is drinking
 I LL FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
W
Time expressions : (tomorrow, the after tomorrow, next week,in two days, soon)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + will+V(base form) S + will + be + Vpp
/+/ He will write mails to her tomorrow. The mails will be written to her by him.
/-/ He won’t miss the classes again. The classes won’t be missed by him again.
/?/ Who will fix my car in two days ? Whom will my car be fixed by in two days?

My sister will come

________come tomorrow. will be delivered to the
Books ________________
shops next week.
A. has been come
A. Is delivered
B. comes
B. has delivered
C. came
C. will be delivered
D. will come
D. are delivered
E. is closing
E. Is delivered
 I L L FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
W
Time expressions : (tomorrow morning at 7 o’clock, tonight, during the weekend, when…)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + will be +V(ing) S + will be + being + Vpp
/+/ I will be having breakfast tomorrow Breakfast will be being had by me tomorrow
morning at 7 o’clock. morning at 7 o’clock.
/-/ He won’t be cleaning his room tonight. His room won’t be being cleaned by him tonight
/?/ Who will be riding a horse when I come ? Whom will be a horse being ridden by when
come?
will be cooking during the day.
Sam _____________ The new bridge will be being built
________________
A. will cook
B. cooked when you arrive from India.
A. Is built
C. cooks B. has been built
D. will be cook C. will be being built
E. will be cooking D. are built
E. will be being built
 SIMPLE CONTINUOUS

CARS ARE INVENTED BY CARS ARE BEING INVENTED BY

PRESENT MONGOLIAN INVENTORS. MONGOLIAN INVENTORS.

THESE CARS WERE THESE CARS WERE BEING

PAST INVENTED IN 1800s. INVENTED BY THE TIME OF
WORLD WAR TWO.

THE NEW CAR MODELS WILL THE NEW CAR MODELS WILL BE
FUTURE BE INVENTED NEXT YEAR. BEING INVENTED DURING MAY.