Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
REGION II ( CAGAYAN VALLEY
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CAGAYAN
CLAVERIA SCHOOL OF ARTS & TRADES

VIRTUAL SCHOOL HOME OBSERVATION

DATE : December 20, 2021
TIME : 9:00- 10:00 AM
SUBJECT : PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
GOOGLE MEET ID :

ROMY S . GRANDE JR.

SHS TEACHER
Heavenly Father and Your Beloved Son Jesus Christ,
We thank you for giving us another life,
We thank you for another beautiful morning.
As we go on through our lessons today,
May you make us instruments to do good things.

Please enlighten our minds,

Give us the strength to participate in our subject today.
Thank you for this opportunity to learn and serve others,
and help us to always remember the Truth of Your Glory!
In Jesus’ name. Amen
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
1. identify the techniques in data processing.
2. distinguish the different procedures in presentation and interpretation
of data.
3. interpret the table following the suggested guidelines and procedures.
Collecting data is the first step you need to perform before you
proceed in writing your data analysis and interpretation.

Data collection is the heart of research. It is a process of gathering

and measuring information on variables of interest, in an
established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated
research questions, test hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes.

This can be done by utilizing research instruments that are

either developed or adopted.
1. Questionnaires- Paper-pencil-questionnaires, Web-based questionnaire
Test ( Standardized Test, Non-standardized Test)
2. Interview- Personal interviews Telephone interviews Focused interviews
Clinical interviews Disguised interview
3. Experiment- Blind Experiment Double Blind Experiment
4. Observations

QUANTITATIVE DATA GATHERING STRATEGIES

 ACTIVITY NO. 1

1. Data collection is a master plan specifying the methods and procedures for
collection and analyzing needed information.
2. Research design is a process of collecting information from all the relevant
sources to find answers to the research problem, test the hypothesis and
evaluate the outcomes.
3. Data collection tools refer to the devices/instruments used to collect data
depending on the research design and methodologies employed in your
research study.
4. Interview is a method of gathering information through a tool that consists of
a set of questions and prompts to receive an answer from people to whom it is
administered.
5. Tests provide a way to assess subjects knowledge and capacity to apply this
knowledge into new situations.
6. Standardized Test may not be scored uniformity. It is administered to a certain set of
people.
7. A criterion referenced tests are constructed to determine whether the respondents
have attained the mastery of a skill or knowledge area. Examples are NAT, SHS Exit
Assessment, quarterly or periodical exams.
8. Data collection is a major component of research. Neglecting to clarify the collection
procedure would result in acquiring inaccurate data that will make you research study
invalid.
9. Google drive is a free online form that allows the researcher to construct, administer,
and analyze surveys.
10. This is a data collection method by which information on a phenomenon is gathered
through observation.
ACTIVITY NO. 2
 TECHNIQUES IN DATA PROCESSING
A. Editing- process wherein the collected data are checked.
- honestly, consistency, accurately, data editing can de done manually or
with the used of computer or combination of both

Unedited
 TECHNIQUES IN DATA PROCESSING
A. Editing- process wherein the collected data are checked.
- honestly, consistency, accurately, data editing can de done manually or
with the used of computer or combination of both

Edited Data
 TECHNIQUES IN DATA PROCESSING
B. Coding – is a process wherein the collected data are categorized and organized.
- coding is done to assign numerical value to specific indicator.
 TECHNIQUES IN DATA PROCESSING
C. Tabulation – a process in arranging data.
it can be done through manually or electronically using MS Excel.
organize the data based on the research questions.

Example No. 1

Example No. 2
A. Data Tables or Tabular Presentation
A table facilitates representation of even large
amounts of data in an attractive, data tables are
easy to construct and read, organized in rows
and columns.

Example No. 1
Example No. 2
B. Graphical Presentation Line Graph
►Graphs- focuses on how a
change in one variable relates to
another. Graphs use bars, lines,
circles, and pictures in
representing the data.

Scale line graph represents frequency distributions over time

Y-axis represents frequency. X-axis represents time.
 Bar Graph Clustered Bar Graph

Bar Graph - Uses differently colored or patterned bars to Bars can be presented as clusters of sub-groups
represent different classes. in clustered bar charts. These are useful to
compare values across categories. They are
sometimes called stacked bar charts.
 Pie Graph Histogram

It is usually used to show how parts of a whole compare A representation of a frequency distribution by
to each other and to the whole. The entire circle means Height represents corresponding
represents the total and the parts are proportional to the frequency Width of bar represents class
amount of the total they represent. intervals
 Scatter Plot Pictogram

also called a scatterplot, scatter graph, scatter chart, also called a pictogramme, pictograph, or
scattergram, or scatter diagram) is a type of plot or simply picto, and in computer usage an icon, is
mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to an ideogram that conveys its meaning through
display values for typically two variables for a set of data. its pictorial
 Assessment
1. Which of the following is a graph that uses a line to represent data?
A. vertical graph B. A pie chart C. A line graph D. A bar chart
2. A Scale line graph represents frequency distributions over time Y-axis represents frequency.
A. vertical graph B. A pie chart C. A line graph D. A bar graph
3. Uses differently colored or patterned bars to represent different classes.
A. vertical graph B. A pie chart C. A line graph D. A bar chart
4. is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for
typically two variables for a set of data.
A. Scatter Plot B. Pie Chart C. Line Graph D. Bar graph
5. A representation of a frequency distribution by means Height represents corresponding
frequency.
A. Pictogram B. Bar Graph C. Clustered bar graph D. Histograms
 6. It focuses on how a change in one variable relates to another. Graphs use bars, lines, circles, and
pictures in representing the data. It is a visual representation of a relationship between, but not
restricted to, two variables.
A. Graph B. Table C. Data D. Variables
7. It facilitates representation of even large amounts of data in an attractive, easy to read and
organized manner. The data is organized in rows and columns.
A. Graph B. Table C. Data D. Variables
8. It is a data processing technique wherein the collected data are checked.
A. Editing B. Coding C. Publishing D. Tabulation
9. It is a data processing technique wherein it can be done manually or electronically using MS
Excel.
A. Editing B. Tabulation C. Publishing D. Coding
10. This is a numerical value will be used when you are going to analyze your data using statistical
tool.
A. Coding B. Tabulation C. Publishing D. Editing
Interpret each figure given below. Follow the guidelines in interpreting the graph.
Write a brief interpretation of the data
Can you enumerate the three data processing?

How is the gathered data in a research shall be

presented?
Interpret the pie graph and pictogram shown below.
 STOP
QUESTION?
WAIT

THANK YOU
VERY
MUCH