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Power Electronics - An Introduction: Topic
Power Electronics - An Introduction: Topic
NAME:-DIBYASUNDAR GHOSH
ROLL:-24001621028
DEPARTMENT:- ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
YEAR:-3 Year,Sem 5th
RD
1-1
What is the basics of power electronics?
1-2
Power Electronics: an Overview
1-3
Power Electronic System
Desired Features:
a)100% efficiency
b)100% reliability
1-4
Power Converter
1-5
Types of Semiconductor Switches
1-6
Power Electronic Applications
1-7
Example: Fluorescent Lighting
1-8
Example: Switch-Mode Power Supply
1-9
Example: Adjustable Speed Drives
1-10
AC Motor Drive
1-13
Example: Renewable Power Generation (Wind)
1-14
Example: HVDC Transmission
1-15
Fourier Analysis
1-16
Example of simple non-sinusoidal periodic
signals
1-17
Current Decomposition
• Current decomposition of into fundamental (is1) and
distortion current (idis):
where
2Ish cos(h1t h )
ish (t) ah cos(h1t) bh sin(h1t)
Herein,a2 b2
Ish h
h
2
, h arctan(bh / ah )
1-18
RMS Value and Total Harmonic Distortion
• The rms value of a distorted waveform is equal to the
square-root of the sum of the square of the rms value of
each harmonic component (including the fundamental).
s1 s
Is I2 I s12 I dis
I2 h1 h 2
I I2I
2s s1
THD(%) 100 I s1 dis I s1
100
1-19
Power and Power Factor
• Average (real) power: P V I h sh cos(h )
h0,1,....
• Apparent Power: S Vs Is
P
• Power factor: PF
S
1-21
Inductor response in steady-state
to T
0
vdt0
t
1-22
Capacitor response in steady-state
to T
t0
id t0
1-23
Switching Function (switch control)
Switch ON
Switch OFF
•T: period
•to : time delay (used in rectifiers)
•f = 1/T : switching frequency
•D: duty ratio - fraction of time during which the switch is ON
1-24
Example 1: Simple Power Converter
Assume the diode is ideal, and let Vac = 170 sin (377t) , and R = 120 Ω
1.Average value of output voltage Vout = 54.11 V
2.Average (DC) current Io = 0.45 A
3.Average (active) power supplied by source P = 60 W
4.RMS value of current = 0.707 A
5.RMS value of fundamental current = 0.5 A
6.Phase angle of fundamental current = 0 deg
7.RMS Value of distortion current = 0.5 A
8.Apparent power S = 84.85 VA
9.Non-active power = 60 (?)
1-25
Assignment 1: Diode wit RL Load
Repeat the previous example after placing and inductor L = 200 mH (use any
manual our computer tool). Verify the values below:
1.Average value of output voltage Vout = 50 V
2.Average (DC) current Io = 0.417 A
3.Average (active) power supplied by source P = 47.18 W
4.RMS value of current = 0. 627 A
5.RMS value of fundamental current = 0. 441 A
6.Phase angle of fundamental current = -27.1 deg
7.RMS Value of distortion current = 0.446 A
8.Apparent power S = 75.24 VA 9. Non-active power = 58.61 (?)
1-26
Assignment 2: Diode with RC Load
Repeat the previous example after placing and capacitor C = 150 uF in parallel
with the 120 Ohm resistive load (use any manual our computer tool).
1.Average value of output voltage Vout = ...................... V
2.Peak value of capacitor current = ............... A
3.Average (active) power supplied by source P =................W
4.RMS value of source current =...............A
5.RMS value of fundamental current (source) = .............. A
6.Phase angle of fundamental current (source) = ................. deg
7.RMS Value of distortion current (source) = ......................A 8. Apparent power
S = .............. VA
9. Non-active power = ...................... (?) 1-27
Obey KCL and KVL
closed
Example: