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  • 1 Introduction To Conic Sections and Circles

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    Christelle Sebastian
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    This document introduces conic sections and circles. It defines a circle as the locus of all points with the same fixed distance from a fixed point, called the center. The standard form equation of a circle given the center (h,k) and radius r is (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2. Several examples are worked through to find the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius or the endpoints of a diameter. The general form equation is also discussed for transforming into standard center-radius form.

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    1 Introduction to Conic Sections and Circles

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    This document introduces conic sections and circles. It defines a circle as the locus of all points with the same fixed distance from a fixed point, called the center. The standard form equation of a circle given the center (h,k) and radius r is (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2. Several examples are worked through to find the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius or the endpoints of a diameter. The general form equation is also discussed for transforming into standard center-radius form.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views24 pages

    1 Introduction To Conic Sections and Circles

    Uploaded by

    Christelle Sebastian
    This document introduces conic sections and circles. It defines a circle as the locus of all points with the same fixed distance from a fixed point, called the center. The standard form equation of a circle given the center (h,k) and radius r is (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2. Several examples are worked through to find the equation of a circle given properties like the center and radius or the endpoints of a diameter. The general form equation is also discussed for transforming into standard center-radius form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    INTRODUCTION TO

    CONIC SECTIONS AND CIRCLES

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Learning Objectives
    1. illustrate the different types of conic sections: parabola,
    ellipse, circle, hyperbola, and degenerate cases
    2. define a circle
    3. determine the equation of a circle in standard form
    4. sketch a circle in a rectangular coordinate system

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Recall
    Given two distinct points P() and Q()
    Slope of segment PQ

    Distance between P and Q

    Midpoint of segment PQ

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    A ( 5,2 )
    B ( 0, -2)

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    POINTS SLOPE DISTANCE MIDPOINT

    (3,1)
    (8,4)

    (-3,-2)
    (-1,2)

    (0,0)
    (-3.8)

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Conic Sections

    Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Circles
    locus of all points in the plane
    having the same fixed positive distance, from a fixed point
    radius center

    Equation of a Circle in Standard Form


    with center C(h,k) and r > 0

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    1. Center is at C(2,-5) and radius is 3:

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    2. Center is at the origin and radius is :

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    3. Center is at the origin and diameter is 16 units:

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    4. Has a diameter whose endpoints are A(3,4) and B(-3,12)

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    4. Has a diameter whose endpoints are A(3,4) and B(-3,12)
    Center of the circle is midpoint of AB:

    Radius of the circle is half the diameter:

    Thus, the equation of the circle is:

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS
    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    5. Center (5,-6) tangent to the y-axis

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Find an equation of the circle with the following conditions:
    6. Has a diameter with endpoints A(-3,2) and B(7,4)

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Equation of a Circle in General Form

    Example: Sketch the graph of + + 10x – 2y = 55


    Transform the equation into center-radius form:

    C(-5,1)
    radius: 9

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Equation of a Circle in General Form

    Example: Sketch the graph of + + 10x – 2y = 55


    Transform the equation into center-radius form:

    C(-5,1)
    radius: 9

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    a. x2 + y2 + 8y =33

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    b. 4x2 + 12x + 4y2 + 16y -11 = 0

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    a. x2 + y2 - 6x =7
    b. x2 + y2 - 14x + 2y = -14
    c. 16x2 + 16y2 + 96x – 40y = 315

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS
    Determining When an Equation
    Yields a Circle
    The graph of the equation
    1. the circle centered at
    with radius
    if > 0
    2. the single point if
    3. the empty set if

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    b. x2 + 4x + y2 + 6y = -13

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS


    Identify the center and the radius
    b. x2 + 10x + y2 + 8y + 50 = 0

    SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS

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