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TRUCK

ELECTRIC TRAINING
Maintenance training 2011 . 2
CONTENTS

1. ElECTRICAL SERVICE MANUAL ------------------------- 5

2. ElECTRICAL PARTS (Relays, switches) ---------------- 15

3. GROUND -------------------------------------------- 35

4. POWER LINE --------------------------------------- 43

5. CIRCUIT OF ELECTRIC SYSTEM --------------------- 51

6. METER CLUSTER ----------------------------------- 65

7. ECU OF DE Engine (Semi-electronic) ---------------- 75


1. ElECTRICAL SERVICE MANUAL

Learning Objectives

1. Understanding service manual


Note
Electric Circuit Diagram

-7- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Electric Circuit Diagram

Main color line color

Violet

Connector : Male Connector : Female


Terminal : Female Terminal : Male

-8- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Electrical Harnesses

-9- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Electrical Harnesses

-10- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Electrical Harnesses

-11- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Electrical Harnesses

-12- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Electrical Harnesses

-13- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Electrical Harnesses

-14- Customer Service Team, TDCV


2. ElECTRICAL PARTS
(Relays, switches)

Learning Objectives
1. Understanding Type of relay and operation principle

2. Understanding Type of switches and operation principle


Note
Understanding Relays

Relay front Relayed back

-17- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Understanding Relays

1. What is relay?

▶ Relay can control big current and voltage by small signal or voltage.

“Relay is switch controlled by small electrical signal”

2. How to operate

▶ Contact point is disconnected by power of spring usually.

When the power is supplied into relay, induced electromotive force is created on coil.

And electromagnet pull a piece of iron and contact point is connected..

(Relay is same as mechanical switch except electromagnetic function)

-18- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Understanding Relays

3. Type of Relay
1) “A” Type relay (Normal open type)
Contact point is disconnected usually.
But if signal (voltage) is supplied into relay, contact point is connected

(※Caution : direction of diode)

-19- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Understanding Relays

2) “B” type relay (Normal close type)

Contact point is connected usually.

But if signal (voltage) is supplied into relay, contact point is disconnected.

-20- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Understanding Relays

3) “C” type relay


“A” type relay and “B” type relay are combined

-21- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Understanding Relays

30
Terminal location of relay
86 87A 85
(Bottom view of relay)
87

Motor

87a
(4)
Fuse
30
(3)
Lamp
20A 87
(5)

Valve
85 86
Fuse (1) (2)

10A

Switch

- + - +
24V BATT 24V BATT

Battery

-22- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Circuit of Relay

“Circuit type1 Circuit type 2 Circuit type 3

30 30 30
58 F2 F2

F2 15A 15A

15A

85 30 85 30 85 30

86 87 86 87 86 87 87a

Switch Switch

Operating Parts Operating Parts Part is working


Ex) Light, Temperature, Ex) Light, Temperature, Ex) Relay, Motor, ECM

31 31 31

-23- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Understanding Switch

Switch side view Bottom of switch

-24- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Circuit of Switch

Circuit type 1 Circuit type 2 Circuit type 3

30
58 58 58

Green, Red Green, Red White Green, Red

C131
F31
1

15A

1 4 1 4 1 4

Caution :
Some switches are
LED type

3 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 5
F31

15A

Operating Parts Operating Parts Operating Parts


Ex) Light, Temperature, Ex) Light, Temperature, Ex) Control Unit, ECM

31 31 31

-25- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Circuit of Switch

Circuit type 4 Circuit type 5 Circuit type 6

15b 15b
58

Green, Red

C131
F31
1

15A

1 4 1 1

3 2 5 2 2

Operation Parts Operation Parts Operation Parts


Ex) Unit, ECM Ex) Light, Temperature, Ex) Control Units, ECM

31 31

-26- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Understanding of Fuse

1. What is “Fuse”

▶ Fuse is wire which is made of lead and tin. If current is higher than allowed current,

it is melted and disconnect electricity flow to protect a wiring harness damage.

Normal Bad (Short circuit)

-27- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Fuse and relay box

▶ Fuse & relay box layout

-28- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Fuse and relay box

▶ Fuse & relay box located in the center consol of Cabin


and supply electric power to electric device.

Fuse

Blinker unit
Relay

Controller unit

-29- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Auxiliary Fuse box and Symbol

See enlarged

-30- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Sub relay Symbol and Controller (Vehicle Type 1)

Inside the stowage

Rear
panel

Front
panel

-31- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Sub relay Symbol and Controller (Vehicle Type 2)

Inside the stowage


Rear
panel

Front
panel

-32- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Sub relay Symbol and Controller (Vehicle Type 3)

Inside the stowage

Rear
panel

Front
panel

-33- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Note
3. GROUND

Learning Objectives

1. Understanding the ground of vehicle


(-)
Note
Understanding of ground

1. Purpose of Ground
▶ To reduce the material cost of wire harness and to reduce the rate of w/harness problem
▶ If ground (-) is located at near parts, abnormal power and electromagnetic waves can be reduced.
It can be protected the abnormal electric phenomenon of electronic parts .

2. Ground Position

▶ Ground positions are located on side frame of rear side of battery, Radiator Side frame,

Front Lid Inside (Bottom of Multi Connector)

-37- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Frame Ground

-38- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Frame Ground

Right

G100
G312
G110

G108

G103 G109
G312

Front

G200 G312
G106
G107

G312

-+
Left

-39- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Position of Ground Connections

See enlarged

inside front Lead

Electrical Maintenance

-40- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Cabin Ground

-41- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Note
4. POWER LINE

Learning Objectives

1. Understanding Power line


Note
Fuse and relay Layout
Power : Bat (+) Power : ACC
Power(+) supply from battery
Power : Key on Head lamp
Aircon relay ABS relay Wiper high relay

H / lamp low relay ACC relay Wiper on/off relay

Horn relay Converter relay E.C.U relay

Red wiring
Blue wiring
H / lamp high relay F / fog lamp relay Tail lamp relay

F US E CA P A FUS E CA P A
DE S CR IP T IO N DE S CR IP T IO N
NO CIT Y NO C IT Y

1 6
2 30(A) THE ROOM FUSE #31 ~ #33 B+ (라이트) 7 30(A) CAB TILT BOX B+
3 20(A) TRAILER ABS B+ 8 30(A) M IXER SWITCH BOX B+
4 50(A) STARTER SWITCH "IG" RELAY #30 9 15(A) CONDENSER FAN M OTER RELAY #30

Wiper intermitent relay Timer Unit Auto-Door Lock Unit Mirror Heat Unit THE ROOM FUSE #1 ~ #11, #23,24#
B+ 29
5 50(A)
ACCESSARY RELAY(30) B+

F US E CA P A F US E CA P A
D ES C R IP T IO N D ES C R I P T IO N
NO CI T Y NO C IT Y

1 15 IGNITION SWITCH , METER 18 20 AIR CON, , BLOWER MOTER , FRE&REC SW


White wiring White wiring
2 10 ROOM LAMP , DOOR STEP LAMP , KEY HOLE UNIT 19 10 CAB TILT , CAB LOCK SW
3 15 DC-DC CONVERTER 20 10 PREHEATER UNIT
4 10 CLOCK(B+) , CASSETTE(B+) 21 10 CASSETTE , CLOCK
5 15 ENGINE STOP MOTER , KEY BOX 22 10 BED HEATER , CIGAR , SEAT HEATER 2-7. THE OTHERS RELAY ( inside the stowage )
6 15 ABS C1-8 23 20 CUSTOMER SERVICE
7 10 ABS C1-9 24 15 CUSTOMER SERVICE
8 15 BLINKER UNIT 25 10 AUTO GREASE UNIT
9 15 DOOR LOCK , HORN , KEY LESS LAMP 26 5 ABS C1-7
10 10 FOG LAMP RELAY 27 5 TRAILER ABS(IGN+)
11 20 P / WINDOW SWITCH 28 15 WIPER SYSTEM , COMBI SW
12 10 MIRROR HEATER 29 15 DE12TIS POWER R #30
13 10 PTO , DIFF LOCK(L/R) , SPLIT 30 30 ECM MEMORY CIEAR , ECM POWER R #85 , IG relay
14 10 LOCK BRAKE S/W 31 15 HEAD LAMP HIGH R #30 / #85
15 10 STOP LAMP 32 15 HEAD LAMP LOW R #30 / #85
16 10 B / UP LAMP 33 10 TAIL LAMP R #30 / #85
17 15 WORKING LAMP

-45- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Locations of Power

Right
To inside cabin

Head Light Power


Constant Power
Relay power of Key “On”

Starter Motor
Front

-+
보조 FUSE 박스

Left

-46- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Photo of Power Wiring

Relay : ignition Auxiliary Fuse and Relay

※ If vehicle long time parking or need to cut the main power,


disconnect No 5 connector. (red wire connector)
Because of preventing of battery discharging

-47- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Position of Ground and Power Connections

See enlarged

inside front Lead

Electrical Maintenance

-48- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Key Box Connector

Key Box “Close” 24V output


(Red / Yellow)

FUSE No 5
(Blue / Yellow)

Key “ACC” 24V Output


(Blue / Red)

Fuse No1 24V


(White/ Red)

Key “Start” 24V output Key “On” 24V Output


(Blue / Orange) (Black / White)

Ignition Key Box

-49- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Note
5. CIRCUIT OF ELECTRIC SYSTEM

Learning Objectives

1. Understanding electric circuit


Note
Startup Concepts

Alternator rotation

Charge
Alternator

Engine rotation

Starter Motors

DE12TI DV15TI
Starter motor and battery charging

DE12TIS
Starting signal

Injection Pump

Injection pipe Injection Nozzle

Ignition switch
Cylinder piston
Injection Flanger
- + - +
24V BATT 24V BATT

-53- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram - Starter motor and starter switch

start

Starter switch Transmission neutral switch

Starter relay Sub starter switch

-54- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – Battery Charging

Warning Battery charge G (Alternator)

-55- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram - Lighting
Head lamp low

start

Head lamp S/W Head lamp high relay C202 Connector

-56- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – Air con & Heater

-57- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – Air con

old

Bloewr switch Air con switch Temperature


switch new

Air con relay Dual pressure switch Air con compressor

FAN motor relay Fan motor


(MICRO)

-58- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram - Split system (ZF / T14 Transmission)
T/M Split low
T/M Split high
T/M high S/W

start

T/M Split S/W Split low / high M/V Split air supply

-59- Customer Service Team, TDCV


ZF-16S Sensor location

Reverse Switch

Neutral switch

Split switch

Range low / high switch

LH side of transmissions

Top of Transmissions

-60- Customer Service Team, TDCV


T-14 Sensor location

Split switch

Neutral switch

Reverse Switch

Transmissions at the top

-61- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – Cap Tilt

start

-62- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Operating of Cap Tilt

1. After Key
“ACC”

2. Pull hoot lever. 3. Push cab tilt operate switch.


Then cab lock switch is working.

Cab lock S/W Diode array

-63- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Exhaust Brake circuit diagram
Key “on” 24V supply

start

Head lamp S/W

Head lamp S/W Head lamp S/W Split low / high M/V

-64- Customer Service Team, TDCV


6. METER CLUSTER

Learning Objectives

1. Understanding Meter Cluster


Note
circuit diagram – Meter cluster

-67- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Photo of Meter cluster

Meter Cluster Front View

32P “B”
CONNCTOR
32P “C”
CONNCTOR

16P “A”
CONNCTOR

Rear View

-68- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – Meter cluster

-69- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Pin position of Meter cluster

Meter Cluster Rear


View

-70- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Warning symbol of Meter cluster

-71- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Gauge of Meter cluster

-72- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Function of Warning Buzzer

-73- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Note
7. ECU OF DE Engine (Semi-
electronic)

Learning Objectives

1. Understanding Semi-electronic ECU


Note
Semi-electronic Startup Concepts

Alternator rotation

Charge
Alternator

Engine rotation

Starter Motors

DE12TI
Starter motor and battery charging

DE12TIS

Semi-electronic control is
Starting signal

Key ON 24V in put

ECU

Injection Pump

Injection pipe Injection Nozzle

Ignition switch
Cylinder piston
Injection Flanger
- + - +
24V BATT 24V BATT

-77- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Semi-electronic Sensor location

Water Temp sensor

RH direction LH direction
of the engine of the engine
Air heater relay
Rack sensor (and)
(※ Not applied on tropical regions)
Pre-stroke actuator

NE sensor
(Engine speed sensor)

-78- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Semi-electronic Sensor location

2 5
1
4

3
RH direction LH direction Back direction
of the engine of the engine of the engine

1. Pre-stroke actuator 2. Rack sensor 3. NE sensor

4. Air heater relay 5. Water Tempe sensor


(※ Not applied on tropical regions)

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-79- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Function of DE engine ECU sensor

Water Tempe sensor


Engine warning lights

NE sensor
(Engine speed sensor)

(Air heater relay ON/OFF)


ECU output
input Rack sensor

Pre-stroke actuator
Pre-stroke sensor

◈ Water Tempe sensor


→ Check coolant temperature and adjust inject timing and preheat
◈ NE sensor
→ Check engine rpm and decide fuel inject timing.
◈ Rack sensor
→ Check rack position
◈ Pre - stroke sensor
→ Check stroke actuator position
◈ Engine warning lights
→ To flash warning lamp of meter cluster, if occurred problem

-80- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – Semi electronic

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-81- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – Semi electronic

Engine harness
Dash harness

Separation

ECU
※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-82- Customer Service Team, TDCV


DE - Fault code

Fault
Fault information Solution
code
11 Normal code

12 Pre-stroke control servo error Check Wiring harness of Actuator and ECU Power

13 Pre-stroke sensor error Check Wiring harness of Actuator and ECU Power

14 Pre-stroke offset learning error Check Wiring harness of Actuator and ECU Power

Check voltage between ECU connector and


15 Pre-stroke actuator power error
27.47 terminal

16 NE sensor error Check NE Sensor and Wire harness

21 Water Temp sensor error Check coolant sensor and wiring harness

22 Fuel Rack sensor error Check rack sensor and wiring harness

23 Intake Air heater relay error Check relay and wiring harness ※ Not applied on tropical regions

-83- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Engine self-diagnostic and repair hint

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-84- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Engine self-diagnostic and repair hint

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-85- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Engine self-diagnostic and repair hint

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-86- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Engine self-diagnostic and repair hint

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-87- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Engine self-diagnostic and repair hint

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-88- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Engine self-diagnostic and repair hint

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-89- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Engine self-diagnostic and repair hint

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-90- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Engine self-diagnostic and repair hint

※Material / Source : Engine Maintenance Manual

-91- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – DE12TIS ECU

Rack Sensor

Temperature sensor NE(Pick-up) Sensor

-92- Customer Service Team, TDCV


circuit diagram – DE12TIS ECU

Prest Sensor
Prest Actuator

-93- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Order of How to diagnose

1. After Key off (Engine stop), 2. Check position of failure diagnose connector which 3. Separate white connector of failure
Open the stowage box of passenger side located above ECM. (Covered by black tape) diagnose connector.

▶ diagnostics

①. Using Diagnose tool. (SCAN 200)


②. Check flash signal of warning lamp(DIAG)
a. Failure code displays two digits,
First code is 10-digit number and flash for 1 second.
Second code is 1-digit number and flash for 0.5 second and pause 3 second
b. If more than two failure were occurred on vehicle, latest failure code is displayed
and remaining failure codes will be displayed two times.
4. After Key on, check “CEL” lamp.
1sec 1sec 1sec 1sec ON
 Normal conbition (11 code) 1sec 1sec 1sec
OFF

1sec 1sec 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
ON
 Failure Code (16 ode)
OFF

-94- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Order of diagnose Code deleted

1. Key off after


vehicle repair

2. Separate black connector of diagnose connector 3. After Key On, failure code is deleted soon.
which located on ECM.

▶ How to delete

①. To use diagnose (SCAN 200)


②. To separate black connector of diagnose connector and Key On

4. Re-assemble connector after deleting failure code.

-95- Customer Service Team, TDCV


Note
To produce world-class quality

Thank you

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