Application Of

Differential Calculus
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What is Calculus ?
Calculus is the study of 'Rates of Change'. Calculus as we know it today was
developed in the later half of the seventeenth century by two mathematicians,
Gottfried Leibniz and Isaac Newton

Types of Calculus
#There are two type of calculus.

#Differential Calculus
# Integral Calculus

Differential calculus determines the rate of change of a quantity,

integral calculus finds the quantity where the rate of change is known
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What is Differential and

Integral?

Differential calculus determines the rate of change of a

quantity, its like cutting something into small pieces to
find how it changes.

Integral calculus finds the quantity where the rate of

change is known, its like joining (integrates) the small
pieces together to find how much there is
 Differential Calculus
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Newton’s Law of Cooling

Newton’s observations: He observed that the temperature of the body is
proportional to the difference between its own temperature and the
temperature of the objects in contact with it .

Formulating: First order separable DE

Applying Calculus:

Where “k” is the positive proportionality constant

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Applications on Newton’s Law of

Cooling

⊸ Investigations.(It can be used to

determine the time of death.)
⊸ Computer manufacturing text(•
Processors.
⊸ • Cooling systems)
⊸ Calculating the surface area of an
object
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Use of calculus in Astronomy

• Calculus has been used in astronomy since the 17th century to calculate the orbits of the
planets around stars .

• Calculus is also necessary to accurately calculate the variable speed of moving objects in
space, including asteroids, comets and other celestial bodies
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Uses of calculus in graphics

A graphics artist uses calculus to determine how different three-dimensional models will
behave when subjected to rapidly changing conditions.
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Use of Calculus in other fields

1.Engineers use calculus for building skyscrapers,
bridges.
2.In robotics calculus is used how robotic parts will
work on given command.
3.Engineers use calculus for system design.
4.Calculus is used to improve Safety of vehicles
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Maps
Conclusion

With calculus, we have the ability to find the effects of changing conditions on a system. By
studying these, we can learn how to control a system to make it do what we want it to do.

Because of the ability to model and control systems, calculus gives us extraordinary power over
the material world
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Thanks!
Any questions?
 Thank you SIR for giving me this opportunity.
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