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10.6 Equation of The Circle
10.6 Equation of The Circle
6 Equations of a
Circle
Standard Equation of a Circle
Definition of a Circle
Definition of a Circle
A circle is a set of points a given distance
from one point called the center.
The distance from the center is called the
radius
Standard equation of the circle
If the circle is at the origin
x2+y2=r2 r is the
radius
Ifthe
x h y k r
circle
2
is not at
2
the origin
2
Solve for r
r x h 2
y k
2
Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8
x h
2
y k r
2 2
h =?
k =?
r = 4.8
Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8
x h2
y k r
2 2
h =-5
k =0
x 5 2
y 0 4.8
2 2
r = 4.8
x 5 2
y 23.04
2
Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)
h=
x h 2
y k r
2 2
k=
r=
x=
y=
Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)
h=4
x h 2
y k r
2 2
k=-3 2 4 1 3
2 2
r 2
r=
x=2 2 4 r
2 2 2
y=1 4 16 r 20 2
Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)
h=4
x h 2
y k r
2 2
k=-3
r2 = 20
x 4 2
y 3 20
2
x=2 x 4 2
y 3 20
2
y=1
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) (5 -13)2 + (6 – 6)2 is it <, >, or = 52
( - 8)2 + 02 = 64 = 25
Greater then outside the circle.
Less then Inside the circle.
Equal is on the circle.
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
(16, 2)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
(16, 2) On
Homework
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