Hirarki keteraturan

biologis
Hirarki keteraturan biologis:
• Tingkat molekul (DNA)
• Tingkat organel (nukleus sel,
mitokondria, dll)
• Tingkat sel (sel otot polos, sel darah, sel
saraf, dll)
• Tingkat jaringan (jaringan otot polos, ..)
• Tingkat organ(perut, hati, ginjal. dll )
• Tingkat sistem organ (sistem
pencernaan, …)
• Tingkat organisme (tdd dr bnyk sistem
organ )
• Tingkat lebih tinggi ( populasi,
komunitas, ekosistem)
 DNA
• DNA is often called
the blueprint of life.
• In simple terms, DNA
contains the
instructions for
making proteins
within the cell.

3
4
 The Shape of the Molecule

• DNA is a very long

polymer..
• This is called a double
helix.

5
Basic Structure of a Cell

copyright cmassengale 6
vacuole cytoplasm
Animal cell

No cell wall or
chloroplast
nucleus Stores glycogen in
the cytoplasm for
mitochondrion food energy

cell
glycogen membrane
granule copyright cmassengale 7
 Different kinds of animal cells

white blood cell

Amoeba

red blood cell

muscle cell
sperm
cheek cells
nerve
copyright cell
cmassengale 8
Paramecium
Different kinds of plant cells

Onion Epidermal Cells Guard Cells

root hair

Root Hair Cell

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Copyright Cmassengale 10
 What are the Simplest Levels?
• Atom
• Molecule
• Organelle
• Cell
• Tissue
• Organ
• System
copyright cmassengale 11
 1 Level of Organization
st

• Organism:
An individual
living thing that is
made of cells,
uses energy,
reproduces,
responds, grows,
and develops
copyright cmassengale 12
 2 Level of Organization
nd

• Population:
A group of
organisms, all
of the same
species, which
interbreed and
live in the same
place at the
same time.
copyright cmassengale 13
 3 Level of Organization
rd

• Biological
Community:
All the
populations of
different
species that live
in the same
place at the
same time.
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 4 Level of Organization
th

• Ecosystem:
Populations of plants
and animals that
interact with each
other in a given area
with the abiotic
components of that
area. (terrestrial
or aquatic)
copyright cmassengale 15
 5 Level of Organization
th

• Biosphere:
The portion
of Earth
that
supports
life.
copyright cmassengale 16
The Biosphere

• Life is found in air, on land,

and in fresh and salt water.
• The BIOSPHERE is the
portion of Earth that
supports living things.

copyright cmassengale 17
trimakasih