HOME LIFE

Goal:
Revise verbs related to energy,
the present simple and the past
simple, make and do, and the
present perfect with still, yet,
already and just.
 Energy issues

What verbs can you think

of when you listen to the
word “energy”?
 Energy issues

Open your books at page 5

Present
Perfect
 Study the following situation:

Present perfect
1
2 He has lost his key. = (He lost
it and he still doesn’t have it.)
Form
finished
I/ we/ you/ they have (=I’ve, etc) lost
He/ she / it has (=he’s, etc.) done, Tom is looking for his
etc key.
 Present perfect

1. He told me his name, but I’ve forgotten it. (I can’t

remember it now.)

2. A: I can’t find my purse.

B: Have you seen it? (Do you know where it is now?)

USE There is a
connection with
now. The action in
the past has result
now.
make
and
do
 anything/ something/ nothing/
everything
(your) best
do your homework
an exercise
(me) a favor

• The goverment needs to do something about the strike.

• Even I have online classes or face to face classes, I always
do my best.
• Can you do me a favor?
 a mistake
a phone call
make an appointment
(a) noise
friends
• I am sorry, I made a mistake.
a mess
• Excuse me, I have to make a
a list
phone call.
• It’s late. Please, don’t make any
noise.
 • Sue still hasn’t phoned her
still
mom.
We use “still” with negative verbs
to express that something we
expected has not happened but
imagine it Will happen in the
future.
 • Mauricio hasn’t asked his
parents about the party yet.
yet • Have you bought the tickets for
the football match yet?

• We use “yet” with negative verbs to emphasize

that something we expected has not happened.
We put yet after the complete verb phrase.
• ?: to ask about things we don’t think have
happened.
 • I’ve just heard that you won
just
the race.

We use “just” to talk about very

recent events and actions.
It goes between has/have and the
past participle.
 • Hurry up! The movie has
already
already started.

We use “already” to explain that

something happened before we
expected before we expected or to
emphasise it has happened.
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 subject and
object questions
The dog chased the cat.
Who lives in this house?
Who/what is
the subject

What happened?
Who did you meet yesterday?

Who/what is
the object

What did Paul serve?

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EXCITING LIVES

Goal:
revise the names for adventure sports
and activities, present perfect with ever,
never, for and since, present perfect
questions and objects needed to help
survive in difficult environmental
conditions.
 Energy issues

Open your books at page 7

Present Perfect:
Ever, never, for,
and since
ever Has she ever helped you with
your homework?
Have you ever played golf?

We use “ever” in questions when

the exact time isn’t important.
ever He’s never been to New York.
We’ve never eaten “cushuro”.

We use “never” to say “not at any

time”.
 for and since
for + a period of time since + the start of the period
for since
three days Monday
an hour 9 o’clock
a week July 4th
a month January
five years 1995
ten minutes I was ten years
old.
 for and since
for + a period of time since + the start of the period

Richard has been in Canada

Richard has been in
since January. (continues
Canada for six months.
there)
We’ve been waiting for
We’ve been waiting since 9
two hours.
o’clock.