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NC II css

Install and Configure Computer Systems

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ENGR. JOHN PEARL MANUNGAS, CCNA

 GRADUATE OF BS COMPUTER ENGINEERING –


SSCT (2012)
 Director, ICT Systems and Services – SPUS
 Cisco Certified Network Associate – (CCNA)
 NC II Computer Systems Servicing Holder
 Trainers Methodology 1 (TM1)
 NTTC 1 holder
 Web and Application Programmer, Hardware
Technician and Network Administrator

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OVERVIEW

Computer Systems Servicing

Itis designed to develop & enhance the knowledge, skills, &


attitudes of a Computer Systems Service Technician, in
accordance with industry standards. It covers the basic and
common competencies in addition to the core
competencies such as to install and configure computers
systems, set-up computer networks and servers and to
maintain and repair computer systems and networks

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Contents

Install and Configure Computer Systems

Assemble Computer Hardware

Prepare Installer

Installing Operating System , drivers & etc

Install the computer application software

Conduct Testing and Documentation

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY


 • Before doing anything, listen to your teacher’s instruction to
prevent accidents or any unwanted events that may occur on your
workplace.
 • Do not work on computer when you are wet because you might
get electrocuted.
 • Do not remove internal devices of the computer when it is turned
on.
 • Be sure not to mix electronic components and water.
 • Avoid playing or running while inside the room.
 • Always wear personal protective equipments (PPE) like coverall,
shoes with rubber sole, anti-static wrist strap, etc.
 • Ask for assistance from your teacher when it comes on dealing
with computer devices.
 • Applying safety measure when handling tools and equipment are
necessary to avoid certain damages.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

SELF CHECK 1.1-1


Give at least 5 occupational health
and safety procedures that should be
observed in the laboratory.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

BASIC COMPUTER HAND TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Connectors - It is used to connect external devices to the


computer system.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

BASIC COMPUTER HAND TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Adapters - It is used to connect external devices to the


computer system.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

BASIC COMPUTER HAND TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Screw Drivers - It is used to fasten screws.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

BASIC COMPUTER HAND TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Pliers – it is used for cutting and Trimming Wires

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

BASIC COMPUTER HAND TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Multi-tester – used to measure current, voltage &


resistance.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

BASIC COMPUTER HAND TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Crimping Tool – used to crimp network Cables

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

BASIC COMPUTER HAND TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Anti-static wrist wrap – it absorbs the static electricity of


the material when being hold by the hands.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

SELF CHECK 1.1-2


1. It absorbs static electricity of the material when being
hold by the hands.
2. It is an instrument used by technician for measuring
current, voltage and resistance.
3. It is a tool used for cutting and trimming wires and
terminal leads.
4. It is used to fasten screws.
5. It is a tool used to crimp network cables.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER HARDWARE COMPONENTS


 INPUT DEVICES
 OUTPUT DEVICES
 STORAGE DEVICES
 PROCESSOR

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

INPUT DEVICES
Is any peripheral ( a piece of hardware
equipment) used to provide data and control
signals into an information processing
system such as computer and etc.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

OUTPUT DEVICES
Is any peripheral used to communicate the
results of data processing carried out by an
information processing system.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STORAGE DEVICES
A device for recording information, which could
range from handwriting to video or acoustic
recording, or to electromagnetic energy
modulating magnetic tape and optical discs.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

PROCESSOR
The Central Processing Unit (CPU), also called a
processor, is located inside the computer case
on the motherboard. It is sometimes called the
brain of the computer, and its job is to carry out
commands. Whenever you press a key, click the
mouse, or start an application, you're sending
instructions to the CPU

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

WHAT IS INSIDE A COMPUTER?

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

What is Inside a Computer?

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

PROCESSOR

- it is the brain of the computer, responsible of processing


inputted data from the input devices and outputting the
processed date to the output devices.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

PROCESSOR SOCKET

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

MOTHERBOARD

 The motherboard is the computer's main circuit


board. It's a thin plate that holds the CPU, memory,
connectors for the hard drive and optical drives,
expansion cards to control the video and audio, as well
as connections to your computer's ports (such as the
USB ports). The motherboard connects directly or
indirectly to every part of the computer.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

POWER SUPPLY

 The power supply unit in a computer converts the


power from the wall outlet to the type of power needed
by the computer. It sends power through the cables to
the motherboard and other components.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

RAM

 RAM is your system's short-term memory. Whenever


your computer performs calculations, it temporarily
stores the data in the RAM until it is needed. This short-
term memory disappears when the computer is turned
off. If you're working on a document, spreadsheet, or
other type of file, you'll need to save it to avoid losing it.
When you save a file, the data is written to the hard
drive, which acts as long-term storage.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

RAM TYPES

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

HARD DRIVE

 The hard drive is the data center of the computer. This


is where the software is installed, and it's also where
your documents and other files are stored. The hard
drive is long-term storage, which means the data is
still saved even if you turn the computer off or unplug it.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

HARD DRIVE TYPES

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

VIDEO CARD

 The video card is responsible for what you see on the


monitor. Most computers have a GPU (Graphics
Processing Unit) built into the motherboard, instead of
having a separate video card. If you like playing
graphics-intense games on the computer, you can add a
faster video card to one of the expansion slots to get
better performance.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

SELF CHECK 1.1-3


1.

4.

2.

5.

3.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER SYSTEM CONFIGURATION


 DXDIAG
 BIOS

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY

1. Gather Tools and materials

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
2. Unplug and terminate all electrical
connections

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
3. Move the PC to a secure and clean
work place.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
4. Remove CPU case cover using the
appropriate screw driver.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
5. Locate and Remove the CPU Fan
and the processor.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
6. Unplug all power supply connection
and remove the power supply.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
7. Locate DVD / CD Drives and Disk
Drives, terminate all connections and
remove the drives.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
8. Locate the Memory modules (RAM)
and carefully remove them from the
memory slots.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
9. Check if all connections to the
motherboard are terminated and
carefully remove the motherboard by
removing the screws on the corners.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
10. Arrange the disassembled parts
properly and prepare for the assembly.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

CREATING BOOTABLE USB DISK

A bootable disk is also used to install a new


operating system. By booting its own
operating system (not necessarily the one
being installed), it is able to format and
write to the blank hard disk on a new
computer. In addition, when replacing an
existing operating system, it gives the
installation program complete control of the
computer.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

CREATING BOOTABLE USB DISK

Why create bootable usb disk?


-Mobility and convenience

Advantages and Disadvantages

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

CREATING BOOTABLE USB DISK (CMD)

ACTUAL DEMO (TRAINER)


Requirements:
 Running PC
 USB DISK atleast (4gb)
 Windows OS (.iso, .rar)

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

CREATING BOOTABLE USB DISK


(SOFTWARE)

ACTUAL DEMO (TRAINER)

Requirements:
 Running PC
 USB DISK atleast (4gb)
 Windows OS (.iso, .rar)
 Third –part software

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

CREATING BOOTABLE USB


TASK SHEET 1.2-1
1. Prepare the USB Flash disk
2. Create Bootable usb using command prompt.
3. Copy windows files to the new Bootable USB device.
4. Configure BIOS and set 1st boot option to the
bootable usb.
5. Test the bootable USB.
6. Create Bootable USB using a software.
7. Configure BIOS and set 1st boot option to the
bootable usb.
8. Test the bootable USB.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

Operating system is a software used for


communication between user and the
computer. It translates user’s instructions
into commands or computer language which
is essential to perform a particular task.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATIN SYSTEM

 Process Management
 Main Memory Management
 File Management
 I/O System Management
 Secondary Management
 Networking
 Protection System
 Command-Interpreter System

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM


PROCESS MANAGEMENT
 Process Scheduling

 Creation / Termination

 Blocking / Unblocking

 Synchronization

 Communication

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM


MAIN MEMORY MANAGEMENT

 Allocation/de-allocation for processes, files, I/O.


 Maintenance of several processes at a time
 Keep track of who's using what memory
 Movement of process memory to/from secondary
storage

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM


MAIN MEMORY MANAGEMENT

 Allocation/de-allocation for processes, files, I/O.


 Maintenance of several processes at a time
 Keep track of who's using what memory
 Movement of process memory to/from secondary
storage

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM


FILE MANAGEMENT

 File creation and deletion.


 Directory creation and deletion.
 Support of primitives for manipulating files and
directories.
 Mapping files onto secondary storage.
 File backup on stable (nonvolatile) storage media.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM


I/O MANAGEMENT

 Buffer caching system


 Generic device driver code
 Drivers for each device - translate
read/write requests into disk position
commands.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM


SECONDARY STORAGE MANAGEMENT

 Disks, tapes, optical, ...


 Free space management ( paging/swapping )
 Storage allocation ( what data goes where on
disk )
 Disk scheduling

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM


NETWORKING

 Communication system between


distributed processors.
 Getting information about
files/processes/etc. on a remote machine.

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM


PROTECTION

 Of files, memory, CPU, etc.


 Means controlling of access
 Depends on the attributes of the file and
user

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

PROTECTION

 Of files, memory, CPU, etc.


 Means controlling of access
 Depends on the attributes of the file and
user

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

SYSTEM PROGRAMS
 Command Interpreters -- Program that
accepts control statements (shell, GUI
interface, etc.)
 Compilers/linkers

 Communications (ftp, telnet, etc.)

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

STRUCTURES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

SYSTEM PROGRAMS
 Command Interpreters -- Program that
accepts control statements (shell, GUI
interface, etc.)
 Compilers/linkers

 Communications (ftp, telnet, etc.)

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Installing & Configuring Computer Systems

SELF CHECK 1.3-1

.
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