DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF

2:1 MULTIPLEXER USING VARIOUS

TECHNOLOGY NODES

PRESENTED BY

K.Mounika 17S11A0480
G.Hanmanthu 17S11A0472
A.Druva kumar 17S11A0471
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
MR.HARISH REDDY Associate professor ECE department
CONTENTS
 introduction
 Objective
 Tools Required
 Circuit design
 Results
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
 Future scope
 References
INTRODUCTION

 This expansion in the number of transistors on ICs will decrease the amount of power consumption. The
requirement for low power devices has caused a significant standard move and power dissipation has become a
significant thought as to area and performance
 Low power has developed as the topic in the present hardware industry. the multiplexer is a combinational
circuit that has a number of inputs and a single output that chooses a single line from many information lines and
guides it to the only outline. The multiplexer is additionally called an information selector
 A 2:1 multiplexer is an essential structure of “switch logic”, the idea behind the switch logic is that circuits are
designed with the mix of different switches, instead of using gates.
OBJECTIVE

The main objective of the project is to design various nodes of 2:1 multiplexer to analyse their performance level
TOOLS REQUIRED
 MENTER GRAPHCS software for schematic.
 PYXIS for simulation.
 HARDWARE:personal computer.
CIRCUIT DESIGN
GDI MUX CIRCUIT
Waveform Of GDI Multiplexer
PT BASED MULTIPLEXER
Waveform Of PT Based Multiplexer
MSL MUX CIRCUIT
Waveform Of MSL Multiplexer
COMPARISION TABLE
◦ Table 1: Power and Delay Comparision for 180nm and 90nm

180nm 90nm

Parameters power delay Power delay

GDI MUX 15.56pW 674.55fs 11.16pW 41.735fs

PT MUX 29.9035pW 157.56ps 8.1386pW 278.64.ps

MSL MUX 79.6043pW 441.73ps 3.03226pW 482.73ps

ADVANTAGES


The major advantage of MSL(Multiplexer single With Level Restoration) is that their is No need for complete
input
 Fast operation
 The output nearly Vdc is 0 in each case
CONCLUSION
This paper successfully investigated a different type of 2:1 multiplexer with a 90nm technology
node. The best MUX is analyzed by comparing power and delay of all different types of mux. By
analyzing power and delay, some of them show better performance in power, they dissipate less
amount of power, some of them have a very little delay and some require very much less area
because of the smaller number of transistors used. The analysis shows MSL (Multiplexer single
with level Restoration) Based Mux has a lesser amount of Delay in comparison to others, the
average Power of PT (Pass Transistor) based Mux is less and GDI (Gate Diffusion input) based Mux
dissipates a very small amount of static power.
FUTURE SCOPE
 The circuits generated using GDI are combinational circuits so
there is highly fill place for sequential circuit design for
providing better design.Sequential circuits include flip
flops,registers,counters,clocks etc.
REFERENCES
[1] A. Wang, B. H. Calhoun and A. P. Chandrakasan, "Subthreshold Design for Ultra-Low-Power
Systems,” Springer, Science, 2006.
[2] P. Mittal, Y. S. Negi and R. K. Singh, “Impact of Source and Drain Contact Thickness on
Performance of Organic Thin-Film Transistors”, Journal of Semiconductors (Published by IOP
Sciences, SJR/SCImago, Scopus Indexed), Vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 124002-1– 124002-7, Dec. 2014.
[3] P. Mittal, Y. S. Negi and R. K Singh, “Analytical modeling and parameter extraction of organic
thin-film transistor: effect of contact resistance, doping concentration, and field-dependent
mobility,” Adv. Mater. Res. Vol. 622, pp. 585–589, 2013 (Published by Trans. Tech. Publication,
SJR/SCImago Indexed, Scopus Indexed).
[4] V. K. Agarwal, M. Guduri and A. Islam, “Which is the Best 2-to-1 Line Multiplexer for
Ultralow-Power Applications?” 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence
& Communication Technology.
[5] A. Morgenshtein, V. Yuzhaninov, A. Kovshilovsky and A. Fish, “FullSwing Gate Diffusion Input
logic—Case-study of low-power CLA adder design” Elsevier, Integration, VLSI journal, vol. 47,
pp. 62–70, 2014.
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