Organizational Change Management

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Understanding & Managing Change

What Some Famous People Said?

“Change everything except your wife and kids.”

— Lee Kun-hee

"Only the wisest and stupidest of men never change.”


— Confucius

"Change is the law of life and those who look only to the past
or present are certain to miss the future."
— John F. Kennedy
Four Basic Premises of Change
 The change “trigger” is  Actions, behaviors and
often beyond the communication are the
control of the people keys to successful
who experience it change management

 The central focus of  To manage change,


managing change must manage yourself first,
be on the people influence others later
experiencing the
change
Resistance to Change

Self-Interest

Cultures that Lack of Trust and


Value Tradition Understanding

Different
Differentand
Perspectives Uncertainty
Perspectives
Goals and
Goals
Lewin’s Three-Step Model of Organizational
Change

Unfreezing Change Refreezing


• Kurt Lewin’s Three-Step Process
– Unfreezing
• The driving forces, which direct behavior away
from the status quo, can be increased
• The restraining forces, which hinder movement
from the existing equilibrium, can be decreased
• The two approaches can be combined
– Implementation of change
– Refreezing
Force-field Model of Change

Desired
state

Restraining
forces

Status
quo

Driving forces

Time
Tactics for Introducing Change

Communication and
Education Employee
Involvement

Negotiation

Coercion

Top-Management
Support
Thank You

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