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Non Verbal Communication
Non Verbal Communication
COMMUNICATION
What do the following convey?
Receiving applause by a large audience at the end of
inaugural address...
A pat on your back by your elders ...
A risen eyebrow on a statement during a
conversation..
Meaning
A system of symbolic behaviors that includes all
forms of communication except words.
Example: body language
All the ways we convey messages and feelings without
words.
It accounts for over 50% of communication , thus
needs serious consideration.
Classification of non verbal communication
Kinesics: Body Language
Proxemics : Space language
Time language
Paralanguage
Sign language
KINESICS
Makes use of body movements
Gestures, Hands, palm, handshakes, Finger Movements
and arm movements, postures
GESTURES
May be classified as:
1. (R)Regulators
2. (E)Emblems
3. (A)Adaptors
4. (D)Displays
5. (I)Illustrators
Illustrators :
Regulators:Displays:Gestures that
control oralindicates
accompany our
communicationemotional Adaptors:
speech and
by alerting States Unconscious
accentuate what
Emblems: sendere.g. Smiles and
we speak body
e.g. Noddingfrowns
Direct movements
e.g. holding three
your of
translations head to fingersthat
whenoriginate
verbal indicate
messageinterest pointing to nervous
from
e.g. an ok sign or number 3 of mind
state
thumb’s up .e.g clasping the
hands to the face
Gestures in fear.
Facial expressions
Face is the index of heart
Facial expressions are linked with happiness, surprise,
fear, anger, sadness etc.
Face expressions continuously change during an
interaction.
Eye contact
Windows to the soul
Eyes along with the eyebrows, eyelids and size of pupil
convey our innermost feelings
Eyebrows and eyelids raised and combined with dilated
pupil: Surprise, scared
Staring Eyes: superiority, lack of respect , threatening
attitude.
Too little eye contact : dishonesty, shyness
Withdrawal of eye contact: sign of submission
Handshakes
CRUSHER hand shake: too dominating &
egoistic
Pitch
How high or low the sounds of your voice are
A high pitch may indicate nervousness, anxiety, anger
etc. and a low pitch may mean sadness, boredom or
affection
Speaking Rate/ Pace
How fast or slow you are speaking
Increase in rate indicates urgency, anxiety or impatience
Decrease in rate can indicate thoughtfulness or a
reflective attitude.
Pauses
Pauses have to be at the right moment
Can be effective in gaining listener’s attention or in
emphasizing a point.
Non- fluencies
Pauses scattered at intervals inserted with sounds and
utterances like ‘ah’, ‘oh’, ‘uh’, ‘um’, ‘you know’ etc
Gives the speaker some time to think.
Too frequent non fluencies can irritate the listener.