Professional Documents
Culture Documents
21st Century Literature From The Philippines and The
21st Century Literature From The Philippines and The
st
Literature – a body of
written works
21 Century – the
st
current era.
1565 – pre-colonial period
1566 – 1871 – Spanish Era
1872 – 1898 – Period of
Enlightenment
1898 – 1941 – American
Period
1941 – 1945 – Japanese Period
1946 – 1970 – Period of Literature
in English
1970 – 1980 – Period of Activism
and New Society
1981 – 1985 – Rebirth of Freedom
1986 – 1999 – Post EDSA
2001 – present – 21 Century
st
Pre – Colonial Literature
Folk Tales
The epic age
Folk songs
Folk tales – are stories
that grew out of the
lives or imaginations
of the people or folks.
Made up stories about
Life Love
Adventure Horror
Humor
Epic Age – a long
narrative poem, one that
celebrates heroic
achievements or events
usually of a hero, are
dealy with at length.
Folk songs – a song
originating among
people of the area
passed by oral tradition
from one singer or
generation to the next.
Kundiman
Kumintang o
tagumpay
Dalit o imno
Uyayi o hele
The Period of
Enlightenment
1872 – 1898
Antonio
Luna
Marcelo H.
Del Pilar
Noli me Tangere
Mi Ultimo Adios
Sobre La Indolencia delos
Filipinos
Filipinos Dentro De Cien
Anos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
(Plaridel)
-Kaingat kayo (Be
careful)
-Dasalan at Tocsohan
(Prayers and Jokes)
Graciano Lopez Jaena
( La Solidaridad Propagandist)
-Fray Botod
-La Hija del Frayle
-Everything is Hambug
The American
Regime:
1898-1944
Americans influenced Filipino
writers to write using the English
language.
Free Verse – using
the Spanish,
Tagalog and
different dialects
Japanese Period
1941-1945
Philippine literature
in English and the
circulation of most
newspapers came to
a halt.
The common themes of most
poems during this time were:
Faith, religion, art,
nationalism,
love of life and country
life in the barrios.
3 most common poem
forms
-HAIKU
-TANAGA
-KARANIWANG ANYO
HAIKU – 5-7-5
Syllabic
Distribution
The Philippine
Literature in
English
1946 - 1970
English writing
picked up anew and
claimed the fervor
and drive for
excellence.
Period of Activism
1970-1972
The youth moved to seek
reforms
-period of bloody placards
-rebellion
-they want socialism and
communism to take over
-the declaration of Martial Law
Martial Law
1972 – 1981
- Republic of the Philippines
- Poems were romantic and
revolutionary
- Themes of songs were grief, poverty,
aspiratrions for freedom, love of God
and country and of fellowmen
Post Edsa 1 Revolution
1986-1995
-Filipinos regained
independence
-People power
-Massive literary changes