ECOTOURISM

EVS SEMINAR
-Series of 10
310- Sanika Wani
320- Aakanksha Marar
330- Aditi Salunke
340- Aashnaa Mehta
350- Prachi Jadhav
INTRODUCTION TO

BY – ADITI SALUNKE
Definition-
Ecotourism is now defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the
environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and
education.”
Characteristics of Ecotourism
The characteristics of ecotourism are as follows:

1. Involves travel to natural destinations

2. Minimize impact.
3. Builds environmental awareness.
Scope of Ecotourism in India:
The scope of ecotourism in India is very high because of the wide geographical area and biological diversity. The
Government of India published the ecotourism guidelines and policies in 1998 which needs to be followed by the
planners, tour operators, visitors and other agencies. Thenmala Ecotourism Project was the first planned ecotourism
project in India, in the state of Kerala, launched on July 1, 1998. It is strictly based on the principles of ecotourism.
Types of ecotourism

-Sanika Wani
 TYPES OF ECO-TOURISM

• CULTURAL TOURISM

• EDUCATIONAL TOURISM

• ADVENTURE TOURISM

• RELIGIOUS TOURISM

• AGRI-TOURISM

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 TYPES OF ECOTOURISM

Cultural tourism – Cultural tourism is a type of tourism that

allows the tourist to participate in local cultural activities, like
festivals and rituals. E.g. - carnival celebrated in Goa.

Educational tourism- Educational tourism also called as Edu-

tourism is a sub type of the tourism sector. Educational tourism
could be referred to as an approach for pursuing education,
carrying out research activities and knowledge acquisition. Eg-
Educational cruises, school trips, seminar vacations, study abroad
experiences and self enhancement vacations.

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Religious tourism- In India, Religious tourism is the tourism,
when the individuals make visits to different places for religious
purposes. e.g.- Somnath Jyotirlinga, Gujarat , Golden temple,
Punjab , Varanasi, UP

Agri tourism – This ecotourism consists of Agri tourism; which

normally occurs on farms, it’s a unique form of tourism ,its gives
you opportunity to experience a working farm or ranch for the
purpose of enjoyment. e.g.- Farmer's markets, wine tourism, cider
houses and corn mazes .
Adventure tourism - India, with its diversity in the climate
and terrains all across, forms a great destination for
adventure sports. Adventure enthusiasts from all over the
world visit the country to enjoy adventure sports at its
different destinations.eg- Trekking (Jammu and Kashmir),
Sky Diving (Gujarat) and Bungee Jumping (Goa).

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BY AASHNAA MEHTA
 RELATION BETWEEN ECOTOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT

Ecotourism is touted as a successful tool for

promoting sustainable economic practices in
developing nations, and for encouraging
environmental conservation worldwide.

The guiding principle of sustainable development

is to meet the needs and aspirations of a region's
present generation of people without
compromising those of future generations.
Ecotourism is often perceived as a tool
for promoting sustainable
development in developing countries.

Many view ecotourism as a viable

way to protect the natural environment
and create social and economic
benefits for local communities.

Therefore, ecotourism is accepted as

an alternative type of sustainable
development.
Several international organizations, including the
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and
Conservation International, support ecotourism as a
component of their sustainable development and
environmental conservation strategies. In fact, 2002
was designated as the International Year of Ecotourism.

The United Nations World Tourism Organization

promotes and discusses responsible and sustainable
tourism and advocates for the achievement of
ecotourism-related UN Sustainable Development Goals.
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES

-Prachi Jadhav
 Is Eco Tourism beneficial?

Undoubtedly, Yes!
● Eco Tourism minimizes the negative
impacts on the natural environment by
conventional tourism.
● Eco tourism directs economic and
other benefits to the local people by
providing them employment.
● It promotes conservation of natural
assets and enhances the cultural
integrity of the local people.
On the other hand, if ecotourism is not
monitored properly, it can be as damaging
as the mass tourism :
● It is the major threat to the rich
biodiversity and natural habitats
of the wilds in the jungles.
● Eco tourism tends to conserve the
environment at the expense of the
development prospects for the third
world communities.
Located in the eco systems, eco tourism
projects itself are the biggest obstacle in the
way of the development of the environment.
EXAMPLES OF
IMPLEMENTATION

-Aakanksha Marar
 Ecotourism has benefited destinations like Madagascar, Ecuador,
Kenya, and Costa Rica, and has helped provide economic growth in
some of the world’s most impoverished communities.

Tanzania :Ngorongoro Conservation Area Galapagos Islands

 New Zealand: Westland Tai Poutini National Park

Costa Rica : Tenorio Volcano National Park

 From the deserts of Rajasthan to the lush green forest of Cherrapunji, from the
mighty Himalayas to the majestic deep blue beaches of the South, India has been
a favorite ecotourism destination which hosts rich flora and fauna.

Best Ecotourism destinations in India:

Kerala - Munnar, Backwater waterways, Thenmala, Thodupuzha, Eravikulam
National Park, Periyar National Park, Kodaikanal
 West Bengal - Sunderbans National Park

Karnataka - Coorg, Nagarhole National Park,

Bandipur National Park,
 Sikkim - Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve

Assam - Kaziranga National Park, Majuli

 Ladakh - Tsomoriri Wetland Conservation Reserve

Madhya Pradesh - Kanha National Park

 Andhra Pradesh - Tyda, Maredumilli

Goa - Galgibaga Beach

 Nagaland - Jotsoma Village

Meghalaya - Mawlynnong (cleanest village in Asia)

THANK YOU