GLOBALIZATION

• In this work as a group we will present what

globalization is, types of globalization, its advantages
and disadvantages, when it started.
What is globalization?
• Globalization is an economic, technological, social and/or cultural
process that consists of the increasing interdependence between the
different countries of the world, uniting their markets, societies
and/or cultures, through social, economic and political
transformations that give them a global character.
 Types of globalization
Cultural globalization.

Social/political globalization.
Technological globalization.

Economic globalization.
 What is globalization cultural?
Cultural globalization refers to the transmisión of ideas, meanings and
values around the world in such a way as to extend and intensifi social
relations.
This process is marked by the common consumption of cultures that
have been diffused by the internet, popular culture media, and
international travel.
 How started?
..• globalization began between the centuries XV and XVI, when the first
transoceanic empires were developed and the first planetary trade was
conceived.
 Globalizati
on
Advantages disadvantages

 Spreads science, X Transculturation.

technology, culture. X Disappearance of
 Multiculturalism. indigenous languages ​
 Greater linguistic and dialects.
richness.
 evolution Changes
In the last 130 years, the globalization process has gone through
three stages. The first (1870-1913) had a great mobility of capital • Globalization has developed
and labor as well as a commercial boom based on the sharp
reduction in transportation costs, rather than free trade. After the economic freedom and has
Second World War, a new stage of global integration began (1945-
1973), where international institutions for technical, financial and supposedly raised the
commercial cooperation were born and trade in manufactures
between developed countries expanded. In this period, a great standard of living around
variety of models of economic organization coexisted with a
limited mobility of capital and labor. the world, even if, in
In the last quarter of the 20th century, the third phase was
relative terms, the gap
consolidated, with the gradual generalization of free trade, the
growing presence on the world stage of transnational companies
between rich and poor is
that function as international systems of integrated production. widening.
• We in this work learned that globalization has undergone
several processes and changes that sometimes affect
cultures, societies, etc.