USA Snapshot

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Snapshot on USA

• Political
• Economical
US-China Trade War
• Strategic
North Korea Nuclear Issue
Encirclement of China

Compiled by:
Raja Muhammad Bilal

Team Members:
Shafqat Hassan
Yumna Ahmad
Rabbiyya
Haseeb Shah
Noman Ghazi
Musaddiq
USA
Political
Allies / Membership
Organizations
United Nations
Security Council

General Assembly Protectionism

International Court of Justice

Economic and Social Council

Secretariat Counter
Increase China’s
Allies Exports Reasons Currency
Manipulation

Economical
Partnership / Membership
Group of Seven (G7)
Decrease
NAFTA
I Current
Account
OECD m Deficit

pl
WTO Support
from
ic US-
South

a
US Korea

Trade Allies Alliance

Main Export Partners


European Union ti
(19%)
Canada o
(18%)
Mexico ns
(16%)
China UNSC
(8%)
Japan Sanc
tions
(4%)
Main Import Partners
European Union
(19%)
Canada
(13%)
Mexico
(13%)
China
(21%)
Japan
(6%)
Statistics
GDP
+$20 trillion
Foreign Reserves
+$126
Contribution billion Economy
in World
25%
Strategic
Timeline
Invasions / Air Strikes
Afghanistan (2001)
Iraq
(2004)
Pakistan Drone (2004)
Iraq: Exit
(2011)
Syria Air Strikes (2013)
Sanctions on Russia over
Recognizes
Crimea (2014)
North Korea
Jerusalem as Israel’s
US-CHINA
Nuclear
Capital Issue
(2017)
Trade War
(2017)
(2018)
Partnership / Membership
Organizations
NATO

NSG

IAEA

Military Agreements
Japan
Security Guarantee

South Korea
Security Guarantee

Philippines
Security Guarantee

AUS & NZ
Security Guarantee

India
Nuclear Deal

Defense Weapon
US-CHINA TRADE WAR

USA (+$200 billion)

CHINA (+$34 billion)

Japan

Switzerl
Canada Chile
and Thailand
Countries
affected by Countries affected
Chinese tariffs
on US goods by US tariffs on
Chinese goods
Colomb
Taiwan
ia

Singapore Taiwan
Ireland

Countries affected by US-CHINA Trade War via Supply Chain


NORTH KOREA ISSUE South Korea
* Wants peaceful reunification with North Korea
* Investing in strong security alliance with the US
* USA serve as “Nuclear Protective Shield”

Allies
(Capitalist)

USA
* Want to prevent that North Korea stations intercontinental missiles that could
reach American mainland.
* Military presence in South Korea serves the purpose for “Encirclement of China”

Japan
* Like South Korea they emphasize that a strong alliance with the USA is necessary for
the security of the country
* Threatened by North Korea’s nuclear program

US-Japan Alliance

Economic Military

* US is the second-most
popular destination for * Japan is housing
Japanese exports while military installments of
Japan provides a major USA
market for US exports

US-Japan Alliance in ‘Critical Phase’:


Over the coming months, US and Japan are going to be
making decisions, that will either strengthen or weaken this
alliance.

 North Korea Nuclear Issue; Japan would


welcome an agreement to denuclearize
North Korea, there is concern in Tokyo that
Washington will cut a deal to eliminate
North Korea’s long range missiles capable of
reaching the US mainland, while ignoring
the short-range ones that threaten Japan.
China Sea Conflict
South China

Indian Ocean
Conflict with
Countries
Brunei

Vietnam

Taiwan USA AUS & NZ


(US Ally)
Hold on
Indonesia INDIAN
OCEAN
Malaysia

Philippines 7Th US Naval Fleet Installed

Japan India
Conflict on
Islands
Naval Bases in Okinawa and Guam
(US Ally) (US Ally)
(Spratly and Paracels)
Maritime Claims Largest US Aircraft Carrier
Importance
World’s Largest Trade Route
+84% China’s Trade

ASEAN Trade Route

EUROPE Trade Route

Japan Trade Route

Fourth Largest Hydro-Carbon Reserves Encirclement of China


Strategic
(Indo-Pacific Oceans)
Strait of Malacca
Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean Bridge
Pacific Ocean

East China
Conflict
Japan
Senkaku Islands
Japan Claim
Maritime Law

China Claim
Nine Dash Line
China is not signatory of Maritime Law

China’s Strategic Movement


Strings of Pearl
Military Expansion
and Economic Investment / Support
To establish active presence alongside Indo-Pacific Oceans
Sudan (Djibouti)

Srilanka (Hambanthota)

CHINA SEA CONFLICT – ENCIRCLEMENT OF CHINA


Pakistan (Gwadar)

Anti-access / Area Denial


Surrounding of Island to restrict inflow/outflow of traffic

Military Standing in Pacific Ocean

Creation of Artificial Islands


To extend Maritime Rights
(200nm along the coast)

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