OTC107201 OptiX OSN 380068008800 Optical Power Calculation

OptiX OSN
3800/6800/8800 Optical
Power Calculation
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Illustrate the relation of each reference point.
 List the common indices on optical power calculation.
 Calculate the optical power.

Page3
Contents
1. Basics
2. Power Calculation

Page4
Contents
1. Basics
1.1 Review of the signal flow
1.2 Basic Concepts

Page5
Review of Signal Flow
MM M
OTU OTU
4
40 4D
OA OA OA
0 04
OTU 0 OTU
F F F F
I I I I
SC1 U U SC2 U U SC1
M M
M
OTU D4 4 OTU
OA OA OA 40
40 0
OTU 0 OTU
OTM1 OLA OTM2
VOA

Page6
Review of Signal Flow (Cont.)
TM RM1 TM2 RM
SC2
RM TM1 RM2 TM
IN 0 D01 M01 OU
D
4 M
M
T
F F
OA OA
Mn
40
M Dn
OTU 4
40
0
OUT IN
I I
0
M
4 M
D
U OA OTU 4
40 OA U
40
M
0
O O O O
T T T T
U U U U
FOADM (M40+D40)

Page7
Review of Signal Flow (Cont.)
O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T
U U U U U U U U
MR4 … …
MR4
DM1 DM8 AM1 AM8
F IN EXPO F
OA RDU9 WSM9 OA
I EXPI OUT I
U U
OA OUT WSM9 EXPO IN
RDU9 OA
EXPI
AM8 AM1 DM8 DM1
MR4 MR4
… …
O O O O O O O O
T T T T T T T T
U U U U U U U U 可调衰减器
ROADM(WSM9+RDU9)

Page8
Basic Concept
Units Calculation
 mW P(mW)
 P (dBm) =10lg
the unit of optical power 1(mW)
 dBm
 -10dBm = mW
 0dBm = mW
the unit of optical power
 10dBm= mW
 dB
the unit of gain or attenuation  20dBm = mW
of optical power  20dBm-10 =10dBm

Page9
Formula
P1
Ptotal
P2
Ptotal (mW) ＝ P1 (mW) + P2 (mW)
P1=P2=Psingle
Ptotal (dBm) ＝ Psingle (dBm) +10lg2(dB)
The situation of N wavelengths
Ptotal (dBm) ＝ Psingle (dBm) +10lgN(dB)

Page10
Insertion Loss
 The loss of output optical power after the optical signals of each
channel pass through the corresponding channels.
Passive
component
Pin Pout
Insertion Loss (IL) = Pin–Pout
Unit: dB

Page11
Common Indices
Name Insertion Loss Name Insertion Loss
≤ 1 dB (IN-TC, RC-OUT) ≤ 1.5 dB (Add/Drop)

FIU MR2
≤ 1.5 dB (IN-TM, RM-OUT) ≤ 1.0 dB(IN-MRO,MRI-OUT)
≤ 4 dB (Add/Drop) ≤ 4 dB (Add/Drop)
MR8 CMR4
≤ 3.5 dB (IN-MRO,MRI-OUT) ≤ 3.5 dB (IN-MRO,MRI-OUT)
≤ 2.2 dB (Add/Drop) ≤ 1.5 dB (Add/Drop)

MR4 CMR2
≤ 1.5 dB (IN-MRO,MRI-OUT) ≤ 1.0 dB (IN-MRO,MRI-OUT)

Page12
Common Indices (Cont.)
Name Insertion Loss Name Insertion Loss
≤ 12.5 dB (IN-Drop(DM1-
≤ 9 dB (Mx-OUT)
DM8 ， IN-EXPO)
RDU9 ≤ 11.5 dB (ROA-Drop(DM1-

≤ 7 dB (IN-DM)
DM8) ROAM
≤ 1 dB (IN-TOA) ≤ 14 dB (EXPI-OUT)
WSM9 ≤ 8 dB (AMx-OUT, EXPI-OUT) ≤ 3 dB (IN-EXPO)
<4.5 dB (RE-OUT, RO-OUT) M40/D40 ≤ 6.5 dB
ITL <2.5 dB (IN-TE, IN-TO, M40V/D40V ≤ 8a dB

TN11ITL)
<3.5 dB (IN-TE, IN-TO, DCM (S/A-F) 2.5/4/5/7/8/9/10 (dB) (G.652)
Note: a. This TN12ITL)
value can be reached when the VOA is set to minimum.

Page13
Characteristics of OA
 Nominal Input Power ①
 Nominal Output Power②
 Maximum output power of a single wavelength③
 Gain
Pout ②
Pin ①
OA
Pout ③
Gain = Pout (dBm) – Pin (dBm)

Page14
Common Indices (40 Channels)
Input Power Nominal output Maximum output power of a
Name Range Power single wavelength Gain range
OBU101 -32 ～ -4 dBm 16 dBm 0 dBm 20dB

OBU103 -32 ~ -3 dBm 20 dBm 4 dBm 23dB
OBU104 -32 ~ -1 dBm 16 dBm 0 dBm 17dB
OBU205 -24 ~ 0 dBm 23 dBm 7 dBm 23dB
HBA -19 ~ -3 dBm 26 dBm 10 dBm 29dB
OAU101 -32 ~ 0 dBm 20 dBm 4 dBm 20 ～ 31dB
OAU102 -32 ~ -3 dBm 17 dBm 1 dBm 20 ～ 31dB
OAU103 -32 ~ -4 dBm 20 dBm 4 dBm 24 ～ 36dB
OAU105 -32 ~ 0 dBm 23 dBm 7 dBm 23 ～ 34dB
Gain ≥10dB (on G.652 fiber)
CPRC
Gain ≥12dB (on G.655 LEAF fiber)

Page15
Common Indices (80 Channels)
Input Power Nominal output Maximum output power of a
Name Range Power single wavelength Gain range
OBU101 -32 ～ -4 dBm 16 dBm -3 dBm 20dB

OBU103 -32 ~ -3 dBm 20 dBm 1 dBm 23dB
OBU104 -32 ~ -1 dBm 16 dBm -3 dBm 17dB
OBU205 -24 ~ 0 dBm 23 dBm 4 dBm 23dB
OAU101 -32 ~ 0 dBm 20 dBm 1 dBm 20 ～ 31dB
OAU102 -32 ~ -3 dBm 17 dBm -2 dBm 20 ～ 31dB
OAU103 -32 ~ -4 dBm 20 dBm 1 dBm 24 ～ 36dB
OAU105 -32 ~ 0 dBm 23 dBm 4 dBm 23 ～ 34dB

Page16
Characteristics of OTU
 Mean Launch Power
 Receiver sensitivity: A
 Receiver overload: B
Recommended Receiving Power Range: A+3(dBm) ~ B-5(dBm)

Page17
Common Indices
Receiving power Range

Mean Launch
Name Remark
Power (dBm)
PIN (dBm) APD (dBm)
LSXL / NS3 -5 ~ 0 -16 ~ 0 —
LSX / TMX / LOG / -3 ~ 2 -16 ~ 0 -26 ~ -9

NS2
ND2 / NQ2 -3 ~ 2 -16 ~ 0 — DWDM side
L4G -3 ~ 2 ， -2 ~ 2 — -25 ~ -9
LDGD / LQMD -8 ~ -4 ， -5 ~ 0 -18 ~ 0 -28 ~ -9
LDGS / LQMS -5 ~ -1, -2 ~ 3 -18 ~ 0 -28 ~ -9

Page18
Questions
 What are the units related to optical power?
 The conversion between mW and dBm?
 If the input power of each channel is -4dBm, what’s the value of input
power for 40 wavelengths?

Page19
Contents
1. Basics
2. Power Calculation

Page20
Contents
2. Power calculation
2.1 Power calculation of OSC
2.2 Power calculation of Main Path

Page21
Power Calculation of OSC
 Typical launch power of SC1/SC2: 0 ~ -4dBm

 Sensitivity of SC1/SC2: -48dBm
 Receiving Power ＝ Launch Power - Loss of Fiber – 2xIL of FIU.
-3.5dBm -15.5dBm -17dBm

-2dBm
TM F F RM
SC1/2 I 40km(12dB) I SC1/2
SC1
SC1
RM U U TM
IL:1.5dB IL:1.5dB

Page22
Power Calculation of Main Path - OTM
 Network topology
OTM 40km(12dB) OTM
Station A Station B
 The distance between station A and station B: 40km, line attenuation: 12dB.
 The same board configuration of station A and station B :
 Transmitting end: OBU101.
 Receiving end: OAU101.

Page23
 Signal flow and related indices at the transmitting side of station A
M F
M
4
OTU 40 OBU101 I
0
VOA U
To station B
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
① Suppose typical launch power of OTU: -2dBm.

② Min. insertion loss of VOA : 2dB.
③ IL of M40: 6.5dB.
④ OBU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power-20/0dBm, typical gain: 20 dB.
⑤ IL of FIU:1dB.

Page24
 Typical optical power of the reference points at the transmitting side
of station A – Single Channel
-2dBm -20dBm 0dBm -1dBm
M F
M
OTU 4
40 OBU101 I
0
U To station B
① ② ③ ④

Page25
 Typical optical power of the reference points at the transmitting side
of station A – Multiplex Channels
-2dBm -20+10lgN 0+10lgN -1+10lgN
OTU M F
M4
40 OBU101 I
0
U To station B
OTU
① ② ③ ④
 Ptotal (dBm) ＝ Psigle (dBm) + 10lgN (dB)

Page26
 Network topology and the line optical power
-1+10lgN -13+10lgN
OTM OTM
40km(12dB)
Station A Station B
 The launched optical power of station A : -1+10lgN(dBm).

 Attenuation of the line fiber: 12dB.
 The receiving optical power of station B: -13+10lgN(dBm).

Page27
 Signal flow and related indices at the receiving side of station B
-13+10lgN
OTU
F M40 M
D
4D40
I OAU101 40
0
From station
U
A OTU
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
① IL of FIU:1dB. Fixed attenuator
② Min. IL of VOA : 2dB.

③ OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -16/4dBm, typical gain: 20 dB.
④ IL of D40: 6.5dB.
⑤ Typical receiving optical power of OTU: -16dBm (APD), -9dBm (PIN).

Page28
 Typical optical power of the reference points at the receiving side
of station B
-13+10lgN -16+10lgN 4+10lgN -2.5dBm
OTU
F M40 M
D
4D40
I OPU03
OAU101 40
0
From station U
A OTU
① ② ③ ④
 If the input optical power of OAU is lower than the nominal power, VOA should be removed.
④Psingle ＝ Ptotal - 10lgN - IL of D40.

Page29
Power Calculation of Main Path - OLA
-1+10lgN -13+10lgN
OTM 40km(12dB)
OLA OTM
B
C 60km(18dB)
-19+10lgN -1+10lgN
Station A Station B Station C
 OBU101 boards are used at the transmitting side of station A & C. DCM-B
B
 OAU101 boards are used in station B.
D
C CM-C

Page30
Power Calculation of Main Path - OLA
 Typical optical power of the reference points from station A to
station C
-13+10lgN -16+10lgN +4+10lgN +3+10lgN
OAU101
F F
I I
PA BA
From stationU U To station
A C
④
① ② ③ ⑤ ⑥
DCM(B)
③ ⑤ OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output power: -16/+4dBm, gain range: 20~31dB.
④ IL of DCM(B): 5dB. ① ⑥ IL of FIU: 1 dB.
Actual gain of OAU101 is 20dB.

Page31
Questions
 Please calculate the optical power of each reference point ① ②
from station C to station A.
-19+10lgN
OAU101
F F
I I
BA PA
To station U ② ① U
From station
A C
DCM(C)
 Is it necessary to put VOA before OAU101?

 What is the actual gain of OAU101?

Page32
Power Calculation of Main Path - FOADM
-1+10lgN -13+10lgN
OTM 40km(12dB)
FOADM OTM
80km(24dB)
B
 OBU101 boards are used at the transmitting side of station A & C.

 OAU101 and OBU101 are used at the station B.
B DCM-B
 M40 and D40 boards are used in station B.

Page33
 Typical optical power of the reference points from station A to station C
O O O O
-13+10lgN
T T T T
U U U U
OAU101
F F
I PA BA D40 M40 OBU101 I
From U U To
station A station C
① ② ③ DCM(B) ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩
④
③ ⑤ OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -16/+4dBm,

gain range: 20~31dB.
④ IL of DCM(B): 5dB. ①⑩ IL of FIU: 1dB. ⑥⑧ IL of M40 and D40: 6.5dB.
⑨ OBU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -20/0dBm.

Page34
-1+10lgN
-13+10lgN O O O O
T T T T
OAU101 U U U U
F ② F
I PA BA D40 M40 OBU101 I
From To
station A U VOA U station C
① ③ DCM(B) ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩
④
-16+10lgN +4+10lgN -20+10lgN 0+10lgN

Page35
Power Calculation of Main Path - ROADM
-1+10lgN -13+10lgN
OTM 40km(12dB)
ROADM OTM
80km(24dB)
B
 OBU101 boards are used at the transmitting side of station A & C.

 OAU101 and OBU101 are used at the station B.
B DCM-B
 WSM9 and RDU9 boards are used in station B.

Page36
Power Calculation of Main Path – ROADM
O O OTU OTU
T T
-13+10lgN M40V
U U
OAU101 OBU
D40 ⑩ 101
F F
I PA BA OBU101 I
RDU9 WSM9
From stationU U To
A station C
① ② ③ DCM(B) ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
④
③⑤ OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -16/+4dBm, gain range:20~31dB.

④ IL of DCM(B): 5dB. ①⑨ IL of FIU: 1dB. ⑩ IL of D40: 6dB, IL of M40V: 8dB.
⑥ IL of RDU9: 8dB(IN-DMx,IN-EXPO).
⑦ IL of WSM9: 8.5dB(EXPI-OUT), 12.5dB (AMx-TOA), 1.5 dB (ROA-OUT)
⑧ OBU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -20/0dBm.

Page37
Power Calculation of Main Path – ROADM
O O OTU OTU
-13+10lgN
T T -1+10lgN
M40V
U U
OAU101 OBU
D40 ⑩ 101
F ② F
I PA BA RDU9 WSM9 OBU101 I
From To
station A U U station C
① ③ DCM(B) ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
④
-16+10lgN +4+10lgN -20+10lgN
0+10lgN

Page38
Questions
 Please calculate the optical power of each reference point (40 channels)
O O O O
-13+10lgN T T T T -2
U U U U
⑤
D40 M40
④ ⑥
F F ⑩
I OAU101 WSMD4 WSMD4 OBU101 I
From To
station A U ⑨ U station C
① ② ③ ⑦
⑧
⑦ Optical power of adding wavelength.

⑧ Optical power of passing through.

Page39
Summary
 OSC Power Calculation
 OTM Power Calculation
 OLA Power Calculation
 FOADM(M40+D40) Power Calculation
 ROADM(WSM9+RDU9) Power Calculation
 ROADM(WSMD4+WSMD4) Power Calculation

Page40
Thank you
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OptiX OSN

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SC1 U U SC2 U U SC1

OTM1 OLA OTM2

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Ptotal (mW) ＝ P1 (mW) + P2 (mW)

The situation of N wavelengths

Ptotal (dBm) ＝ Psingle (dBm) +10lgN(dB)

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Insertion Loss (IL) = Pin–Pout

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Name Insertion Loss Name Insertion Loss

≤ 1 dB (IN-TC, RC-OUT) ≤ 1.5 dB (Add/Drop)

≤ 2.2 dB (Add/Drop) ≤ 1.5 dB (Add/Drop)

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RDU9 ≤ 11.5 dB (ROA-Drop(DM1-

WSM9 ≤ 8 dB (AMx-OUT, EXPI-OUT) ≤ 3 dB (IN-EXPO)

<4.5 dB (RE-OUT, RO-OUT) M40/D40 ≤ 6.5 dB

ITL <2.5 dB (IN-TE, IN-TO, M40V/D40V ≤ 8a dB

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Gain = Pout (dBm) – Pin (dBm)

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OBU101 -32 ～ -4 dBm 16 dBm 0 dBm 20dB

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OBU101 -32 ～ -4 dBm 16 dBm -3 dBm 20dB

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Recommended Receiving Power Range: A+3(dBm) ~ B-5(dBm)

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Receiving power Range

LSXL / NS3 -5 ~ 0 -16 ~ 0 —

LSX / TMX / LOG / -3 ~ 2 -16 ~ 0 -26 ~ -9

ND2 / NQ2 -3 ~ 2 -16 ~ 0 — DWDM side

LDGD / LQMD -8 ~ -4 ， -5 ~ 0 -18 ~ 0 -28 ~ -9

LDGS / LQMS -5 ~ -1, -2 ~ 3 -18 ~ 0 -28 ~ -9

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 What are the units related to optical power?

 The conversion between mW and dBm?

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Typical launch power of SC1/SC2: 0 ~ -4dBm

-3.5dBm -15.5dBm -17dBm

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OTM 40km(12dB) OTM

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

① Suppose typical launch power of OTU: -2dBm.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

-2dBm -20dBm 0dBm -1dBm

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

-2dBm -20+10lgN 0+10lgN -1+10lgN

 Ptotal (dBm) ＝ Psigle (dBm) + 10lgN (dB)

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 The launched optical power of station A : -1+10lgN(dBm).