Unit 1:

Responding to Change in
Our Contemporary World Textual
Aids
Prepared by: Elaisa Rosales
 Learning Target:
I can determine the effect of textual aids
like advance organizers, titles, non-
linear illustrations. Etc. on the
understanding of a text.
 WORD
SCRAMBLE
 Try to unscramble the
letters to get the correct
words!
LAUTXET SDIA
These are tools or materials that
provide support and facilitate
understanding of texts

TEXTUAL AIDS
CHIPARG REZINAGRO
A visual learning tool that is being
used to organize our ideas

GRAPHIC
ORGANIZER
 WOLF TRAHC
A diagram of the sequence of
movements or actions of people or
things involved in a complex system
or activity

FLOW CHART
 MARGAID
A simplified drawing showing the
appearance, structure, or workings
of something; a schematic
representation

DIAGRAM
 What are Textual Aids?
tools or materials that
provide support and
facilitate understanding of
texts these aids are most of the
time, graphical outlines or
images that gives a general
idea of a certain topic
it can help the reader
identify important ideas
and additional information
to support that found in
the text
Example of Textual Aids?
 -A visual
representation

Graphic
used to organize
information.

Organizers - A visual display

used to show
relationships
between facts,
info, and concepts.
 1. Concept Map
2. Venn Diagram

Types/
3. Sequence
Chart/Flow

Examples Chart
4. Cause and
Effect Diagram
5. Main Idea and
Details Chart
 1. Concept map

shows the
relationship between
a central idea and its
related concepts.
1. Concept map
Advantages of Concept
Mapping

1. Aids in Creating a
Presentation
2.Allows for Quick Interpretation
3.Illustrates the Hierarchy of
Ideas
4.Aides in Visualizing Outcomes
 2. Compare/Contrast
Diagram or Venn Diagram

showing the
similarities and
differences between
concepts
 2. Compare/Contrast
Diagram or Venn Diagram
 3. Sequence Chart/Flow
Chart

shows the series of

steps or events in the
order of how they
take place
3. Sequence Chart/Flow
Chart
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 4. Cause and Effect
Diagram

shows the reason

and result
4. Cause and Effect
Diagram
 5. Main Idea and Details
Chart

shows the
relationship between
major concepts and
their subordinate
elements
5. Main Idea and Details
Chart
Choose at least
three(3) graphic
organizers that
you will fill out Activity
based on the ff
topic:
1. Pandemic
2. Inflation
3. Modular and
Face-to-Face
Learning
 RECAP!
1. It is a sequence chart that shows
the order of a series of events.

a. Flow Chart
b. Venn Diagram
c. Fish Bone Diagram
2. It is composed of visual displays
that have key content information.

a. Pie Chart
b. Concept Map
c. Graphic organizer
3. It emphasizes the connection
between different concepts.

a. Flow Diagram
b. Venn Diagram
c. Cause and Effect Diagram
Learning other Continuation…
types of textual
aids and linear vs.
non-linear texts
Ishikawa Diagram or Fishbone Diagram
 Trivia!
Kaoru Ishikawa is
a Japanese
organizational
theorist who
popularized the
Ishikawa Diagram
in the 1960s.
Textual Aids are educational
instruments that simplify
comprehension of texts, that
use graphical outlines or
images to give the general idea
of a topic.
 Bar Graph
It is a chart that plots numerical data
using bars or columns that show the
total amount of certain interpretations
for a certain category.
Horizontal Bars
Vertical Columns
Comparative Bars
 Parts of Bar Graph
Title

Labels

Scales
 Pie chart
It is a special chart that uses pie
slices to illustrate the comparative
sizes of data. The chart is divided into
parts that show percentage or
proportional that matches the size of
the pie for each value.
 Pictograph
A pictograph is an example of
textual aid that presents data using
images.
 Linear Text
Linear text - a traditional type of
text that is read from beginning to
end. Grammar and style are
focused on this type.
 Examples:
Educational Texts
Short Stories
Novels
Letters
 Non-Linear Text
While Non-linear text is not required
to be read from beginning to end
since it is non-sequential.
 Examples:
Charts
Diagram
Concept maps
Graphic Organizer
Linear to Non-Linear Texts
Knowing how to transcode linear to non-
linear texts gives emphasis on what should
be focused on.
 REVIEW!
1. It uses pictures instead of words or
numbers to present data

a. Pictograph
b. Spider Map
c. Sensory Observation Chart
2. A special chart that uses “pie slices”
to illustrate comparative sizes of data.

a. Bar graph
b. Concept Diagram
c. Pie graph
3. It is a chart that plots numerical data using
bars or columns that show the total amount of
interpretations for a certain category.

a. Pie graph
b. Bar graph
c. Pictograph
4. It refers to a traditional type of text that
read from beginning to end.

a. Linear Text
b. Educational Text
c. Non-Linear Text
5. It is a non-sequential type of text
that is not necessarily read from
beginning to end.

a. Linear text
b. Non-Linear text
c. Educational Text
Activity 2:
Identify which textual aid is
being presented and write a
short description of the data
from following charts:
 The chart below shows the 100 students of Camarines
Example: Norte College and their hobbies during the quarantine
days of Covid 19.

The graph above shows that 40% among the 100 students are into gardening,
while 3% of them are into reading books. 31% of the students are into watching
TV, 27% are into playing computer games, 10% are into cooking, 6% are into
watching films and 5% do internet surfing as their hobby during the quarantine.
1. The diagram below shows the different favorite pets of 40
students.
Thank
You
Do you have any
questions for me?
Testing your
knowledge!
Identify what is being
referred to!
A diagram of the
sequence of
movements or actions
of people or things
involved in a complex Answer:
system or activity is FLOW CHART
called ____________.
____________ is a
visual learning
tool that is being used
to organize our ideas.
Answer:
GRAPHIC
ORGANIZER
A diagram that shows
the similarities and
differences between
concepts is called
_________________. Answer:
VENN DIAGRAM
__________ are tools
or materials that
provide support and
facilitate
understanding of Answer:

texts. TEXTUAL AIDS

__________shows
the relationship
between a central
idea and its related
concepts. Answer:
CONCEPT MAP
He is a Japanese
organizational theorist
who popularized the
Ishikawa Diagram in
the 1960s. Answer:
KAORU
ISHIKAWA
A traditional type of
text that is read from
beginning to end is
called ____________.
Answer:
LINEAR TEXT
______________ is a
special chart that uses
pie slices to illustrate
the comparative sizes
of data. Answer:
PIE CHART
A textual aid that
presents data using
images is called
_____________.
Answer:
PICTOGRAPH
It is a non-sequential
text.

Answer:
NON-LINEAR
TEXT