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INTONATIO

N
1. FALLING TONE ( ̖ )

a. Statements of fact or definite


answer to a question
He’s an ESL ̖students.
b. Greetings
Good ̖morning.
c. Suggestions
Let’s have a day off.
d. Requests or commands
Open the ̖door.
e. WH-questions
Where are you ̖from?
f. Exclamations
What a ̖long day!
g. Tag questions (closed message to
check/confirm information)
You are Vietnamese, ̖aren’t you?
h. Choice questions
Do you like cake or ̖ pie?
2. RISING TONE ( ̗ )

a. Yes-No questions
b. Statements used as a yes-no
question
c. Choice questions (rising at the
last choice only)
d. Addressing directly to whom we
are speaking
e. Tag- questions (open message
to get information)
f. Invitations to continue
g. Asking for repetition or
confirmation
h. Counting
3. RISING-FALLING TONE
(̭)
a. One-syllable utterances to response
b. Exclamations
c. Calling someone (with
feeling/emotion)
d. Strong approval, surprise,
disapproval
4. FALLING-RISING
TONE ( ̬ )
a. Doubt, limited agreement
b. Incomplete utterances
5. LEVEL TONE ( ̱ )

Roll-calling, saying st. without interest

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