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Plants and Environment Factors-2020
Plants and Environment Factors-2020
ENVIRONMENTAL
FACTORS
Sesi ini menjelaskan factor lingkungan abiotic dan pengaruhnya
pada tanaman.
Kisi-kisi materi yg harus di presentasikan atau diskusikan :
1. Faktor lingkungan apa saja yang berpengaruh pada tanaman?
2. Jelaskan pengaruhnya satu persatu pada tanaman?
3. Apakah respon tanaman terhadap suhu, air, cahaya matahari,
kelembaban dan angin sama?
4. Ada berapa interaksi antara tanaman dengan lingkungan?
Jelaskan satu per satu!
5. Apakah yg dimaksud dengan sink dan source? Jelaskan!
its about ..
1. Photosynthesis
2. Carbon Partitioning
3. Nutritional Needs
4. Transpiration
1. Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
light reactions
light sun
H2O ground
Calvin cycle
CO2 air
• Fotosintesis
• Proses dimana organisme
yang memiliki kloroplas
mengubah energi cahaya
matahari menjadi energi
kimia
• Melibatkan 2 lintasan
metabolik
ECOSYSTEM
Energi mengalir
Photosynthesis
ke dalam suatu
ekosistem
in chloroplasts
Organic
CO2 + H2O + O2
molecules
Cellular respiration
in mitochondria
sebagai cahaya
matahari dan
ATP
meninggalkannya
powers most cellular work dalam bentuk
Heat
energy
panas
Types of Photosynthesis
• C3 photosynthesis
– The most widespread type of photosynthesis.
– Beans, squash, and tomatoes
• C4 photosynthesis
– Corn, sorghum, and sugarcane
corn
Photorespiration is nearly absent
in C4 plants - so greatly increases
their efficiency - this is because a
high CO2: low O2 concentration
limits photorespiration
Thus net photosynthetic rates are
higher for C4 plants (corn,
sorghum, sugarcane) than in C3
relatives (wheat, rice, rye, oats)
CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants
separate carbon fixation from Calvin cycle by
Keep close stomates during day
open stomates during night
at night, open stomates & fix
carbon in “storage” compounds (4-carbon
coumpond malate and stored in vacuoles
in day, close stomates & release CO2 from “storage”
compounds to Calvin cycle
CAM plant common in hot and dry environment,
they include many succulents, pineapple, cactuses,
agaves, bromeliads
CAM plants
2. Carbon Partitioning
- Triggered Responses
- Dependent Responses
- Independent Responses
Triggered Responses
respon tanaman yang dipacu oleh adanya eksternal stimulus
tertentu
Dependent Responses
respon tanaman yang tergantung pada keberadaan secara
terus menerus kondisi lingkungan eksternal tertentu
Independent Responses
respon tanaman yang ditentukan oleh kondisi fisiologis
tanaman; mis: tanaman jagung akan berbunga karena fase tertentu dari
pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sudah tercapai.
Interaction Plant -Environment