a-eberle

Auto Voltage Regulator

Tantangan dalam Penyaluran Listrik

Transformator dituntut untuk memiliki nilai

tegangan output yang stabil sedangkan
besarnya tegangan input tidak selalu sama.
AVR (Auto Voltage Regulator)

AVR (Auto Voltage Regulator) adalah sebuah perangkat yang

berfungsi untuk mengatur nilai tegangan secara otomatis.

Fungsi utama dari AVR adalah menjaga tegangan pada sisi output
trafo agar tetap konstan pada saat terjadi perubahan beban.

AVR bekerja dengan cara mengubah-ubah banyaknya belitan pada

sisi HV untuk menstabilkan tegangan, dengan demikian tegangan
output dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan system.
REGSysTM Transformer Control & Monitoring

BestSystem
Product
of
ELECRAMA
2004
Typical Voltage control & Tapchanger Monitoring scheme

V
Typical Voltage control & Tapchanger Monitoring scheme

TPI
Typical Voltage control & Tapchanger Monitoring scheme

TPI
Typical Voltage control & Tapchanger Monitoring scheme

TPI

TC in Opr.
TC MTR STK
TC SP FL
TC ERR
REGSysTM - Regulator mode

• Display of
– Set point value in V (kV) and
in % of nominal value
– Actual Value
– Admissible regulative
deviation
– Present deviation of
the set
point
– Tap changer position
– Status of tap change
– Current ( optional)
LCD Display in Regulator mode
REGSysTM - Regulator mode

• Set points
– 4 Set points available
– Set point selection from
SCADA
– Active Power and Reactive
Power as Set point
– User specific
functionalities
REGSysTM - Regulator mode – Set point application 1

Average Reduction in Reduction in If scaled to Additional

Reduction in average maximum entire saving of
voltage demand demand distribution CO2
setting area then
yearly
reduction of

0.88% 1.16% 1.16% 131GWh 70000 tons

REGSysTM - Regulator mode – Set point application 1

Control Centre

• Set points
– Set Point 1=20kV SAS
– Set point 2=21kV
– Set point 3=19.5kV
– Set point 4 =19kV
REGSysTM - Regulator mode – Set point application 2

Control Centre

• Set points
– @Time=6AM Use Set SAS
point 1
– @Time=9AM Use Set
point 2
– @Time=6PM Use Set
point 3
– @Time=10PM Use Set point 4
REGSysTM - Regulator mode – Set point application 3

• Set points
– 4 Set points available
– Set point selection from
SCADA
– Active Power and Reactive
Power as Set point
– User specific
functionalities
REGSysTM - Regulator mode

• Principal for compensation of

Voltage
– Line drop compensation
– Active current based
– Reactive current based
– Apparent current based
REGSysTM - Regulator mode

• Time behaviour
– Integral + Time factor
– Fast integral + Time factor
– Linear + Time factor
– Fixed
Time behavior - Integral

TM =1
Selection 0.1-30

DOKUSOFT
20002246 - 3
DOKUSOFT
20002246 - 3
REGSysTM – Different Limits

• High speed forward

switching

• High speed backward

switching

• Inhibit high

• Inhibit low

• Overcurrent blocking

• Undercurrent
blocking
REGSysTM - Recorder mode

• Display of
– Prevailing Voltage
– Tap changer position
– Admissible regulative
deviation
– Graphical presentation of
Voltage, Voltage & Current
with respect to time
• Values are measured every
100ms and can be presented
for every 1 second
• Values are stored for average
1 month time
REGSysTM - Statistics mode

• Switching operation of tap

changer are recorded in both
No Load and Load conditions.
• Present Tap position is
indicated by >> or >
depending on loading of
transformer
• This information can be used
in optimizing setting of
regulator
REGSysTM – Parallel operation of Transformers

DOKUSOFT
20002246 - 21
REGSysTM – Parallel operation of Transformers

132/11kV,20MV 132/11kV,20MV
A A
Total tap =17 Total tap =17
Per Tap voltage Per Tap voltage
Change 1.6% Change 1.6%
REGSysTM – Parallel operation of Transformers

132/11kV,20MVA 132/11kV,20MV 132/11kV,20MV

Total tap =17 A A
Total tap =21
Per Tap voltage Total tap =17 Per Tap voltage
Change 1.6% Per Tap voltage Change 1.5%
Change 1.6%
REGSysTM – Parallel operation of Transformers

132/11kV,20MVA 132/11kV,20MV 132/11kV,22MV

Total tap =17 A Total tap =21
A
Per Tap voltage Total tap =17 Per Tap voltage
Change 1.6% Per Tap voltage Change 1.5%
Change 1.6%
REGSysTM - Paragramer mode

• Tool for Automatic preparation

of parallel switching ( by
means of binary input) and
single line visualization of
switching modes
• Automatic recognition of
transformer to be paralleled
• User selectable method of
parallel operation
• Delta I Sin Phi
• Delta I Sin Phi (S)
• Master - Follower
• Master – Slave
• Delta Cos Phi
REGSysTM - Paragramer mode
E-LAN – Wiring Example
REGSysTM Special Application 1 – Intelligent Volt-VAR control
(Cap on Tap)

33 / 66 KV
unregulated Input
Voltage

Relay for Voltage control &

Transformer Monitoring
Power Transformer with
ON-LOAD Tap Changer

Capacitor Bank

11 KV regulated
output voltage
REGSysTM Special Application 1 – Intelligent Volt-VAR control
(Cap on Tap)

33 / 66 KV
unregulated
Input Voltage

Relay for Voltage control

& Transformer
Saving in terms of Payment to Monitoring
Power Transformer with
GENCO regarding reactive power ON-LOAD Tap Changer

Less no. of OLTC operations,

Causing less wear & Tear of
Tapchanger and affecting the
savings in terms of Maintenance
Capacitor Bank

 Effective resource utilization ( by

switching on Cap Bank judiciously)
11 KV regulated
output voltage
REGSysTM Special Application 2 – Variable Bandwidth control

When Actual Voltage > Set Point

then Bandwidth=Xw1 and

When Actual Voltage < Set Point

then Bandwidth =Xw2
REGSysTM Special Application 3 – Voltage regulation of 3
Winding Transformer

Option1 – Control Voltage on One

winding ( Fine control) and Keep a
Voltage Limit Check ( Coarse
control) on other winding

Option2 – Control Voltage ( Fine

control) of winding which is loaded
more and and Keep a Voltage Limit
Check ( Coarse control) on other
winding

Option3 – Open for Discussion as

per need of User
REGSysTM Special Application 4 – Voltage regulation of
Transformer with bidirectional power flow

Option1 – Control LV Voltage When

Power flow in normal direction and
Control HV voltage when power flow
in reverse direction

Option2 – Control LV Voltage when

Power flow in normal direction and
Block Voltage control when Power
flow in reverse direction

Option3 – Open for Discussion as

per need of User
REGSysTM Special Application 5 – Voltage regulation of 3nos of
1Phase Transformer Bank

Tap position 3 HV side VT/CT

Tap position 2
TC in operation 1 connection is

1 x free prog.
TC in operation 2
TC in operation 3 optional
Tap position 1

up/down

up/down

up/down

3 x free
Pole 1

prog.
Pole 2

Manual
Pole 3

AUTO/
BCD BCD BCD

REG - D
TC TC TC
Tap position
Pole 1 Pole 2 Pole 3
Status F1
T ra ns f o rmer bank 400 KV RESET

voltage
feedback via BCD
F2

400 KV F3
PARAM

current
or mA input
F4

F5
220 KV voltage SEND
REC
FAULT
CPU
local COM1
AUTO ESC MENU 1
remote 2

220 KV current BIN-D

R
E
TC error P1 or P2 or P3

G
Tap command 1
T-poles out of step

AUTO/MANUAL COM 3 -P
9 x free prog.

Remote control
Tap command 2
Possibility to
STATUS
COM 2
Tap command 3

Raise/Lower
Individual poles,
Attention!
when poles are out
The lines only represent the signals, not the number of in-
a The number of in- and outputs used for the different of step
signals in the wiring diagram
REGSysTM Special Application 6 – Voltage regulation using
Variable shunt reactor

Option1 – Using Only Voltage

Option2 – Using Only Power Factor

Option3 – Using Voltage + Power

Factor

Option4 – based on User

requirement
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
– OTI Alarm
– Winding ( hot
spot)Temperature
– WTI Alarm
• Control function OTI Alarm
WTI Alarm Fixed / Cyclic
– Fan Control Buch Alarm Cooler Control
PRV TRIP
– Pump Control Fan/Pump
Stat.
Etc.
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI –
Transformer
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
– OTI Alarm
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
– OTI Alarm
– Winding ( hot
spot)Temperature
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
– OTI Alarm
– Winding ( hot
spot)Temperature
– Loss of life
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
– OTI Alarm
– Winding ( hot
spot)Temperature
– Loss of life
– WTI Alarm
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
– OTI Alarm
– Winding ( hot
spot)Temperature
– Loss of life
– WTI Alarm
Fixed / Cyclic
• Control function Cooler Control

– Fan Control ( 6 Stages)

– Pump Control
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
– OTI Alarm
– Winding ( hot
spot)Temperature
– Loss of life
– WTI Alarm OTI Alarm
WTI Alarm Fixed / Cyclic
• Control function Buch Alarm Cooler Control
PRV TRIP
– Fan Control Fan/Pump
Stat.
Etc.
– Pump Control
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

• Monitoring function
– Operating hours of Fans
– Operating hours of Pump
– Operating hours - Transformer
– Loss of Life - Transformer
– Operating hours –
Tapchanger
Fan/Pump control & Transformer Monitoring ( Basic)

• Monitoring function
– Oil Level – Transformer
– Oil Level – Tapchanger
Transformer Monitoring ( Advanced)

Fiber Optic
Temperature
Sensor
Transformer Monitoring ( Advanced)

Fiber Optic Online DGA

Temperature Sensors
Sensor
Transformer Monitoring ( Advanced)

Bushing
Monitoring

Fiber Optic Online DGA

Temperature Sensors
Sensor
Transformer Monitoring ( Advanced)
Transformer Monitoring ( Advanced)

A
• Monitoring function OTI - Transformer

– OTI – Transformer OTI - Tap Changer

– OTI - OLTC
Transformer Monitoring ( Advanced)
REGSysTM - Event Recorder ( Log Book)

• Event Recorder
– 512 events on FIFO basis with
date and time stamping including
Binary inputs/outputs & LEDs
REGSysTM - Event Recorder ( Log Book)
REGSysTM - Other salient features

• Display
– Size 128 X 128
– LCD with
backlight LED

• Auto / manual switch

• Local / Remote switch

• Raise / Lower PB
REGSysTM - Other salient features

• LEDs
– 2x to indicate unit in service
or blocked condition
– 12x Freely programmable
– Possibility to write user
specific condition for LED
indication
REGSysTM - Other salient features

• Freely programmable Binary input (DI) & Binary output (DO)

• Freely programmable Analog input (AI) & Analog output (AO)

• Device suitable for AC or DC supply voltage

• Special Application
– Control of 3 winding Transformers
– Control of phase shifting transformers
REGSys – Special feature of Background ( H) programmig

E - LAN

address A address B

REG - D a. eberle gmbh

REG - D a. eberle gmbh

Status F1 Status F1

<U <U
F2 F2
>U >U
>I >I
F3 F3

LED 1
F4 F4

Relay 4
F5 F5

ESC MENU
COM1 ESC MENU
COM1
AUTO AUTO

UE

Possibility to write user specific programme to incorporate different

condition of network

Example: If U > 110 V, the Device with address „B“ should activate Relay 4
and the Device with address „A“ should activate LED 1

DOKUSOFT
20002246 - 6
REGSysTM - Communication interface

• Communication interface
– COM1 – RS 232 port for parameter setting
– COM2 – RS232/RS485/FO/RJ45 port for
coupling with superior control centre with
options for different protocol
• IEC 61850 + IT security
• IEC 60850 – 5 – 104
• IEC 60870 – 5 – 101/103
• DNP 3.0 / LON / MODBUS / SPABUS / Profibus DP
– COM3 – RS485 port for connection with
interface modules
– E-LAN – with double RS485 port interface for
bus connection of individual monitoring units
REGSysTM REG-DA – Hardware Extension

1 x VT 14 LEDs

1 x CT 13 DO

1 x VT 121xxDmI

Ao-r/I1P2xorDOOP
/ or...
2 x CT´s 1x mA-I/P or O/P

1 mA-input 2x mA-I/P or O/P

16 DI
DNP 3.0
MODBUS
Legende: SPABUS
3 / 4 wire Resistor I/P IEC 6870-
standard 5-101
IEC 6870-
optional 5-103
PT100 I/P IEC 6870-
5-104
either, or
IEC
either, or ( there are total 4 channels available) 61850
LONwork
P102B212-00
s
REGSysTM REG-D – Hardware Extension

3 x 2 analogue inputs

1 x CT 3 x 2 analogue inputs

3 /4 wire Resistor Input

1 x CT

3 x Pt 100-input
1 x VT
DNP 3.0
MODBUS
SPABUS
IEC 6870-
1 x VT 5-101
Legende: IEC 6870-
5-103
standard IEC 6870-
5-104
8 x DO´s

additionally IEC
either, or 61850
DO´s

LONwork
10 x

16 x
16 x
DI´s
s

DI
either, or (there are 3 slots available)

´s
P102B202-00
REGSysTM REG-D – Hardware Extension

P102B201-00
REGSysTM REG-D – Hardware Extension

P102B201-00
REGSysTM REG-D – Hardware Extension

Possibility of > 3000 Electrical

Parameters

P102B201-00
REGSysTM REG-DA – Mechanical Dimensions
REGSysTM REG-DA – Mechanical Dimensions
REGSysTM REG-DA – Mechanical Dimensions
REGSysTM REG-D – Plug in Version
REGSysTM REG-D – 19” Rack Version

5
24

REG - D a. eberle gmbh a. eberle gmbh a. eberle gmbh

Status A:REG-D 12:34:00 F1

<U Regler-Modus MANUELL

> U F2
1. Sollwert 100.0 %
100.0 V
> I Istwert
101.0 V
3HE

zul. Regelabw.
2.0 % F3
Stufenstellung
-10 % 0 + 10 %
12

F4

ESC MENU
COM1
AUTO

F5

84TE

Code B92 describes a 19” rack version.

Any combination of components are possible.
REGSysTM REG-D – Modular Case
REGSysTM REG-D – Modular Case
REGSysTM REG-D – Modular Case
REGSysTM - Software

• WinREG software for

– Setting of parameters
– Programming and visualization
– PC supported archiving and evaluation of recorder data

• REGSimTM software for

– Simulation of parallel operation