DIKLAT COMCOT

Tektonik source
Region 1

O R I G I N A L LY F R O M :
D R . X I A O M I N G WA N G & D R . A D I T YA R . G U S M A N
TEAM :
D R . S U G E N G P R I B A D I , T I T I H A N D AYA N I M D M , T E LY
K U R N I AWA N M H A N , FA U Z I , M D M , P R I Y O B U D I , M H A N , D E D E
YUNUS, STR.

P U S D I K L AT B M K G
J A K A RTA , M A R E T 2 0 2 1
DATA & METHOD
START
Select area target, tide gauge station (assume),
define Tsunami source model

Collect Data source (Bathymetry, topography, etc)

Make tsunami simulation

END
Tsunami Generation and Propagation

Tsunami = harbor wave

　津波　　　　　津　　　
波

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4
 KECEPATAN TSUNAMI

http://sanriku-fukkou.net/ 5
www.discovertsunami.org

6
www.discovertsunami.org

7
l ~ 100 km (seafloor deformation)
d ~ 5 km (Bathymetry of Pacific Ocean)
Because l >> d, tsunami can be treated as
shallow-water (long) wave 8
PETA RAWAN TSUNAMI INDONESIA
 TSUNAMI DI INDONESIA 1674-2018

1886
2004 1907
1889
1907 1936 1852
1996 1904
2005 1968 1907 1857
1843 1921 1845 1939
2018 18711859 1608 1864 1996
1885 1938 1994
1861 1938 1674
1908 1998 1979
1907 1927 2000 1965 1994
1861 2007
1965 1845
1802 2002 1914
1797 175419321899 1938
1969 1885 1802 1900
2016 2010 1648 1711
1841
2006 1657
1833 2018 1967 1629 1854
1818 1674
1897 1925 1975 1852 1938
• Sumatra 15 kali 1836 1820 1710
1889 1815 1992 1982 1896 1991 1673
• Jawa 8 kali 1883 1815
1856 1950
2004 1763
• Bali NTB NTT 16 kali 2009 1818
1919
1975
• Sulawesi 21 kali 1957 1840 2018 1908
• Banda 14 kali 2006 1859 1891
1917 1814 Sumber: Soloviev and Go (1974);
• Maluku Utara 10 kali 1994 Wichmann (1918); Sieberg (1932); Heck
1921
• Papua 8 kali (1934); Iida et al. (1967); Berninghausen
1977
(1969); NOAA; BMKG.

 Di Indonesia sudah terjadi lebih dari 99 kali tsunami dalam berbagai intensitas.
 Apakah tsunami harus dibangitkan oleh gempa kuat?
 Apakah PDT dapat bekerja efektif di Indonesia timur?
10
 40 peserta. Dibatasi Region 1 Tektonik. 6
source, Skenario WORST CASE
1886
2004 1907
1889
1907 1936 1852
1996 1904
2005 1968 1907 1857
1843 1921 1845 1939
2018 18711859 1608 1864 1996
1885 1938 1994
1861 1938 1674
1908 1998 1979
1907 1927 2000 1965 1994
1861 2007
1965 1845
1802 2002 1914
1797 175419321899 1938
1969 1885 1802 1900
2016 2010 1648 1711
1841
2006 1657
1833 2018 1967 1629 1854
1818 1674
1897 1925 1975 1852 1938
• Sumatra 15 kali 1836 1820 1710
1889 1815 1992 1982 1896 1991 1673
• Jawa 8 kali 1883 1815
1856 1950
2004 1763
• Bali NTB NTT 16 kali 2009 1818
1919
1975
• Sulawesi 21 kali 1957 1840 2018 1908
• Banda 14 kali 2006 1859 1891
1917 1814
• Maluku Utara 10 kali 1994
1921
• Papua 8 kali
1977

11
Tektonik SOURCE 1: Sumatera
Balai 1 Medan, Aceh Besar, Deli Serdang, Gunung Sitoli, Tapak Tuan, Padang, Bengkulu, Lampung

Tektonik SOURCE 2: Jawa

Balai 2 Ciputat, Bandung, Tangerang, Banjarnegara, Sleman, Pasuruan, Malang, Nganjuk

Tektonik SOURCE 3: Bali, NTT, NTB

Balai 3 Denpasar, Mataram, Kupang, Alor, Flores

Tektonik SOURCE 4: Sulawesi

Balai 4 Makassar, Gowa, Palu, Kendari, Manado, Gorontalo, Balikpapan, Ternate

Tektonik SOURCE 5: Maluku

Ambon, Saumlaki, Nabire, Orang Pusat 1, 2 & 3

Tektonik SOURCE 6: Papua

Balai 5 Papua, Papua, Sorong, Angkasapura, Orang Pusat 4 & 5

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Gebco
https://download.gebco.net/

ascii
download

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 ITIC IOC
http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1160&Itemid=1077

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15
1.Copy MASTER COMCOT, beri
nama lain
2.Tambahkan file batimetri,
topografi Region 1, misal:
sulawesi.asc

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3 jam
1 menit
Gauge & Zmax

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Left Bottom
Corner Region1

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 https://www.globalcmt.org
201809281002A MINAHASSA PENINSULA, SUL

Date: 2018/ 9/28 Centroid Time: 10: 2:59.4 GMT

Lat= -0.72 Lon= 119.86
Depth= 12.0 Half duration=14.8
Centroid time minus hypocenter time: 14.2
Moment Tensor: Expo=27 -0.484 0.756 -0.272 -1.450 -0.869 -2.190
Mw = 7.6 mb = 0.0 Ms = 7.5 Scalar Moment = 2.82e+27
Fault plane: strike=348 dip=57 slip=-15
Fault plane: strike=87 dip=77 slip=-146

>> mw2fault_blaser(7.6) Scaling Law (Tatehata, 1977)

fl: 91.6220
wd: 43.2514
area: 3.9628e+03
mo: 2.8184e+20
slip: 1.7780

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SKIP !!

SKIP !! 20
 Linear wave/
Deep water

NO Run

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22
Klik Comcot.aplication

100%  success

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Matlab command
Comcot_plot_init(‘01’) deformasi
Comcot_plot_ttt(‘01’) travel time
Comcot_plot_bath(‘01’) bathimetri
Comcot_plot_zmax(‘01’) tinggi max di source
Comcot_plot_stations stasiun tide gauge
Comcot_obs_sim(‘01’,’tes_obs.txt’) perbandingan tide gauge
dan obs

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Matlab command

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 Plot_snapshots #===============================================:#
General Parameters for Simulation : Value Field |
#===============================================:#

Region 1 = 3 jam Total Simulated Duration (Wall clock, seconds) : 10800.000

Time Interval for Snapshot Output (seconds) : 60.0

% plot snapshots
slnapshoot detik jam menit
fz='z_01_000000.dat'; 2160 10800 3,00 180 menit
fx='layer01_x.dat'; 2148 10740 2,98 179 menit
fy='layer01_y.dat'; 2136 10680 2,97 178 menit
2124 10620 2,95 177 menit
fh='layer01.dat';
2112 10560 2,93 176 menit
plot_snapshot2(fz,fh,fx,fy) 2100 10500 2,92 175 menit
%% 2088 10440 2,90 174 menit
fx='layer01_x.dat'; 2076 10380 2,88 173 menit
fy='layer01_y.dat'; 2064 10320 2,87 172 menit
96 480 0,13 8 menit
fh='layer01.dat'; 84 420 0,12 7 menit
72 360 0,10 6 menit
dit=12; 60 300 0,08 5 menit
for i = 1:181 48 240 0,07 4 menit
36 180 0,05 3 menit
ndat=num2str(1000000 + (dit *
24 120 0,03 2 menit
(i-1))); 12 60 0,02 1 menit
fz=['z_01_',ndat(2:7),'.dat'];
plot_snapshot2(fz,fh,fx,fy) Waktupemodelan.xls
end

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1. Jalankan plot_snapshots
2. Terbentuk file PNG
3. Kumpulkan semua file PNG dalam satu folder
4. Dalam fasilitas Windows, buka Video Editor (Drive Cloud)
5. Simpan semua file PNG dalam suatu folder Video Editor
6. Masukkan semua ke kotak bawah (story board)
7. Klik semua dan atur waktunya, misal menjadi 0.2 detik
8. Finish video
9. Cari video converter MP4 to GIF

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 sugengphd52@gmail.com

(Hanifa, et al, 2018)

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 sugengphd52@gmail.com

5 menit 16 menit 38 menit

60 menit 82 menit 115 menit

136 menit 158 menit 180 menit

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Tricky untuk file yang tidak bisa dibuka

1. Klik kanan file

2. Properties
3. Securities
4. Klik Desktop/Laptop system
5. Advanced
6. Change
7. Advanced (2)
8. Find now
9. Access control, Desktop/Laptop
10. OK
11. OK (2)
12. OK (3)
13. OK (4)
14. Buka file gambar mestinya bisa dibuka

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