S J C INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Technical Seminar
on
“IoT Based Smart Waste Management System:
India Prospective”
PRESENTED BY
AJAY J 1SJ16CS005

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Prof. AJAY HC Prof. PRADEEP KUMAR GM Dr. ANITHA T N

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR PROFESSOR AND HOD
CSE,SJCIT CSE, SJCIT CSE,SJCIT
 CONTENTS

I. ABSTRACT
II. INTRODUCTION
III. LITERATURE SURVEY
IV. DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
V. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
VI. APPLICATIONS
VII. CONCLUSION
VIII. REFERENCES

Dept. of CSE, SJCIT 2

 ABSTRACT

For building smart cities there is requirement of such a smart system

which monitors the dustbin and provides its real time status. In present
scenario Municipal Corporations in India doesn’t get real time
information about the dustbins. In this concern, we are implementing a
system based on Internet of Things (IoT) that can send a message to
corporation about the overflow and toxicity level of the dustbins.
A website is also developed to supervise the data related to the dustbins.
Message is sent using GSM module to the mobile phone and data related
to the dustbin status is updated on the website. In recommended system,
Arduino is used as a microcontroller to interface between GSM/GPRS
module with sensors. Ultrasonic sensor and gas sensor are used for
measurement of dustbin level and toxicity respectively.

Dept. of CSE, SJCIT 3

 INTRODUCTION

• India is one of the most populated country in which one sixth population of
the world resides. As the population is high, a large amount of waste are
produced from houses and industries.
• To manage this waste, dustbins are placed in different places but they
overflows and remains ignored.
• Harmful gases emerged from dustbin but there is no record of it.
• waste in the dustbins are cleaned by municipal corporation (MC). But
sometimes dustbin overflows and are not cleaned timely.
• A smart system should be used to get the real time status of dustbin .
• The technology is used to get the real time monitoring of all the dustbins in
any particular area.
• When dustbin gets full a message should be sent to the MC who is
responsible to clean the dustbin. All the data of dustbin is stored for future
use.

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 Continued..

• Ultrasonic sensor senses the filling level of dustbin

• Gas sensor measures the toxicity level of dustbin. Due to presence of
waste, dustbin produces dangerous gases which increases toxicity of
dustbin.
• If level is less than 10 cm or toxicity of gases is high then message is
sent to Municipal Corporation(MC) through GSM module.
• The data of dustbin is also sent to the website, so this information
remains store on the website.
• If MC get to know about filling of dustbin then it will send truck
driver to clean it. In this way the dustbins are cleaned timely.

Dept. of CSE, SJCIT 5

 LITERATURE SURVEY

Sl Paper Title Journal Year Discussion Remarks

# Name
1 Smart Garbage IEEE
Monitoring and
Clearance System
using Internet of
Things
2017 Two bins can be placed to collect Implementation of this
wet and dry waste separately. method is complicated.
Wet waste can be decomposed
and used for making biogas.

2 Autonomous IEEE 2017 The system sends an SMS to the Sensor nodes used in
Smart Waste workers to come and collect the dustbins have limited
Collection System trash, also works on completely memory size.
wireless backup power,
generated from triboelectric
generators.
3 Design and IEEE 2017 Collection of waste becomes System requires more
Implementation of simple and consumes less power number of waste bins to
a Smart Solid by using RL 78 Renesas separate waste collection.
Waste Monitoring Microcontroller This results high initial
and Collection cost due to expensive of
System Based on smart dustbins.
Internet of Things

Dept. of CSE, SJCIT 6

Continued..

Sl Paper Title Journal Year Discussion Remarks

# Name
4 Cloud Computing IEEE 2017 smart garbage bins based on It reduces the man power
Based Smart the Stack Based Front End requirement which
Garbage approach of integrating results into increase in
Monitoring System Wireless Sensor Network with unemployment.
the Cloud computing
5 Implementation of IEEE 2017 The main aim of this  
an Smart Waste application is to reduce human Initial investment is high
Management resources and efforts along for implementation.
system using IoT with the improvement of a
smart city vision.
6 Smart City IEEE 2017 A system which segregates the In RFID based systems,
Initiative: Traffic wet waste and dry waste can RFID tags are affected by
and Waste be designed which is more surrounding metal
Management efficient and easy to use. objects.

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DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

Fig 1: Block Diagram of Proposed System

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Fig 2: Flow Chart

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 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

• Arduino UNO

• Ultrasonic Sensor

• Methane Gas Sensor MQ4

• GSM/GPRS Module

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 APPLICATIONS

• Using IoT Data to Recycle Products

• The Future of IoT Application in Waste Management
• Technology can help where Humans Struggle
• Monitoring the Waste Management

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 CONCLUSION

This system is much helpful for citizens and Municipal

Corporation to manage waste and monitor the dustbin time to
time. Smart system provides the filling status of dustbin using
message and it will save time, fuel and money of Municipal
Corporation. As there was a problem of checking real time
status of dustbin so it will be cleaned timely. So, in this system
this problem is solved and proper database is managed online.
In this way the municipal corporation could work efficiently.
There is one complaint desk for the citizens where they can
send their complaint.

Dept. of CSE, SJCIT 12

 REFERENCES
[1]. Jain A, Bagherwal R, "Design and implementation of a smart solid waste
monitoring and collection system based on Internet of Things” in 8th International
Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies
(ICCCNT), 2017 Jul 3 (pp. 1- 5), IEEE.
[2]. Ravale U, Khade A, Patel N, Chaure S. “Smart Trash: An Efficient Way for
Monitoring Solid Waste Management”in2017 International Conference on Current
Trends in Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC) 2017
Sep 8 (pp. 1135-1137). IEEE.
[3]. Ankitha S, Nayana KB, Shravya SR, Jain L, “Smart city initiative: Traffic and
waste management” in 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in
Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT), 2017 May 19
(pp. 1227-1231), IEEE.
[4]. Khan S, Venkat S, Jayavel K. in IEEE International Conference on Power,
Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI) on “Autonomous smart
waste collection system using internet of things” 2017 Sep 21 (pp. 1181-1186).
IEEE.

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Continued..
[5]. Murugaanandam S, Ganapathy V, Balaji R. “Efficient IOT Based Smart Bin for
Clean Environment”in2018 International Conference on Communication and Signal
Processing (ICCSP) 2018 Apr 3 (pp. 0715-0720). IEEE.
[6]. Kumar SV, Kumaran TS, Kumar AK, Mathapati M, “Smart garbage monitoring
and clearance system using internet of things” in IEEE International Conference on
Smart Technologies and Management for Computing, Communication, Controls,
Energy and Materials (ICSTM), 2017 Aug 2 (pp. 184189), IEEE.
[7]. Nirde K, Mulay PS, Chaskar UM, “IoT based solid waste management system for
smart city” in International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control
Systems (ICICCS), 2017 Jun 15 (pp. 666-669), IEEE.
[8]. Joshi J, Reddy J, Reddy P, Agarwal A, Agarwal R, Bagga A, Bhargava, “Cloud
computing based smart garbage monitoring system” in 3rd International Conference

Dept. of CSE, SJCIT 14

THANK YOU

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