KD.

01

C a u s e & E ff e c t
 KD.
01

C a u s e & E ff e c t

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
 Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasi dan
membedakan Cause & Effect (sebab - akibat) dalam
kalimat yang menyatakan sebab-akibat
 Peserta didik dapat mengetahui dan memahami
fungsi Linking Words dalam kalimat sebab dan
akibat
 Peserta didik dapat menyusun kalimat sebab-akibat
 Ice cream is melting

EFFECT

Sun is very hot

CAUSE
 Let ’s Make
CAUSE & EFFECT SENTENCE!

Ice Cream is melting because Sun is very hot

Because sun is very hot, ice cream is melting
 Translation
Sebab / Penyebab
Cause Meaning
Why it happened

Translation Akibat/hasil dari

Tindakan /Perbuatan
E ff e c t Meaning
What happened
 CAU S E

F EC T
EF

These causes and effects are mutually sustainable.

That is, if there is a cause, there will be an effect. On
the other hand, if there is an effect, there must be a
cause.
 TA S K 0 1 . M a tc h i n g a n d D et e r m a i n i n g

1. We all woke up late this morning.

1. We forgot to set the alarm last night
2. I have to go to the store
3. The kettle whistles
4. The machines took them over
5. the criminal rate rises
6. Storm is predicted to happen today
7. Jane wears her raincoat
8. The road will be closed
9. The trash can is full
10. She is afraid of being alone
2. the difficult economic situation is
happening in the country
3. an annual festival is held
4. People choose to stay inside
5. the rain starts to fall
6. She won’t let me go home
7. the water starts to boil
8. Mother asks me to take it out
9. we run out of eggs
10. People lost their jobs

Example: We all woke up late this morning because we forgot to set the alarm last night

Effect Cause
E C

E
E

C
KIND OF Cause &
E ff e c t S e n t e n c e
 KIND of Cause & Effect Sentence

Cause = Noun
Cause = Clause
Phrase
Effect = Clause
Effect = Clause
 What is CLAUSE ?

Clause is a GROUP OF WORDS that

includes SUBJECT and Predicate
(VERBS)

Same with SENTENCE but CLAUSE

needs another CLAUSE to COMPLETE
its MEANING
Ice Cream is melting because Sun is very hot

Clause as EFFECT Linking words Clause as CAUSE

CONJUCTION

1. BECAUSE
2. AS
3. SINCE
 TA S K 0 2 . M ak i ng C au s e

1. The car wouldn’t start

2.  I have to restart my computer
3. The kids were not allowed to take a rest
4. I got a fever
5. The teacher was angry
6. I got a great score on my English test
7. My baby sister is crying
8. I woke up late this morning
 KIND of Cause & Effect Sentence

Cause =
Cause = Clause Noun /Noun
Phrase
Effect = Clause
Effect = Clause
 What is NOUN PHRASE?

NOUN PHRASE is a GROUP OF WORDS

that includes MODIFIER and NOUN

MODIFIER make NOUN to be

SPECIFIC
we stayed at home all day Because of the hot weather

Clause as EFFECT Linking words Noun Phrase as CAUSE

PREPOSITION

1. BECAUSE OF
2. DUE TO
3. OWING TO
4. THANKS TO

Due to the hot weather, we stayed at home all day.

 EXAMPLES

1. I didn’t go to school due to the heavy rain.

2. Karina got a reward because of her hard work.

3. Father couldn’t come home early owing to a sudden meeting.

4. Thanks to my parents, I can live a healthy life.

 TA S K 0 3 . M a tc h i n g a n d D et e r m a i n i n g

1.Run out of tiket 1.the headache

2.He got good grade 2.we were successful
3.I didn’t attend the 3.we can’t go to
practice concert
4.Your help 4.his study habits
 TA S K 0 4 . C h o s e t h e r i g h t l i n k i n g w o rd

1. ..... New update, the server cannot be accessed. (due to/as)

2. Her mom gave the cat away ..... it kept scratching on the sofa. (because of/because)
3. ..... some of us won’t be available this weekend, the trips has to be rescheduled. (owing
to/since)
4. Students studied online in my school.....Pandemic COVID 19. (because of/since)
5. I can drive properly now ..... My father. (thanks to/because)
6. ..... school was cancelled, we went to the mall. (since/owing to)
7. There is no life in Venus ..... the fact is no atmosphere there. (due to/as)
8. I fainted in the middle of flag ceremony on Monday ..... Over tired. (Owing to/because)