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Scientific Ways of Acquiring

Knowledge and Solving Problems

Basic Steps of Scientific Method

1. MAKE OBSERVATIONS
2. COME UP WITH A QUESTION
3. DEVELOP A HYPOTHESIS OR PREDICTION
(Independent and Dependent Variables)
4. CONDUCT AN EXPERIMENT
5. RECORD AND ANALYZE THE RESULT
6. MAKE CONCLUSIONS

Example of a Scientific Method

Step 1: Observe
The Apple Slice turns brown.
Step 2: Ask a Question
What can you put on an apple slice to
keep it from turning brown?
Step 3: Predict
Water? Milk? Lemon? Soda?
Step 4: Make a Plan
Put 1 slice of apple to each of the liquids mentioned.
Which one turned brown? Which one turned brown last?
Step 5: Record the Result
Step 6: Draw a Conclusion
If you put ________ on an apple, it will not turn brown as
fast.

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